Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42410229›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2026

Community-led vaccine strategies to boost COVID-19 vaccine uptake among racialized immigrant groups in Parc Extension, Quebec: a strengths-based exemplar study.

Ananya T Banerjee, Ji Yoon Kim, Nora Moidu, Joyeuse Senga, Maryam Parvez, Catherine Hankins, Tammy Bui, Juan Carlos Chirgwin, Nehal Islam, Rose Ngo Ngel and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ananya T BanerjeeSchool of Population & Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. ananya.banerjee@mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0241-929X
Ji Yoon KimSchool of Population & Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Nora MoiduSchool of Population & Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Joyeuse SengaSchool of Population & Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Maryam ParvezSchool of Population & Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Catherine HankinsSchool of Population & Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Tammy BuiSchool of Population & Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Juan Carlos ChirgwinFaculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Nehal IslamSchool of Population & Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Rose Ngo NgelAfrique au Féminin, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Sasha DyckCIUSS du Centre-Ouest-de-I'Ile-de-Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Joel PoirierCIUSS du Centre-Ouest-de-I'Ile-de-Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Institute of Health Research RN459064 - 469254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis qualitative research, using Parc Extension, Quebec, Canada, as a case study, aims to describe what structural barriers affected access to COVID-19 vaccine information and services, and how were these addressed through community-led initiatives.

methodsQualitative description (QD) methodology was used to gather detailed accounts of the experiences of residents and community organizers living and working in Parc Extension. These accounts were analysed to identify the community-led initiatives that helped address vaccine hesitancy and improve vaccine uptake. A total of 50 participants, including residents and organizers, were recruited and interviewed. Inductive and deductive thematic analyses were applied, with line-by-line coding to extract key themes.

resultsParticipants identified several structural barriers to vaccination faced by the Parc Extension community, including language barriers, accessibility issues, and a lack of trust in both the vaccine and government health measures. In response, several community-led initiatives were developed to address these challenges. The strategies implemented were grounded in evidence from behavioural and social science research and included mobile and pop-up vaccination clinics, faith-based initiatives, street outreach efforts, and culturally relevant and multilingual health communication campaigns.

conclusionsOur findings show that vaccine hesitancy cannot be understood or addressed solely at the level of individual attitudes, but is shaped by structural barriers to access, including inequitable service delivery and exclusionary systems. By demonstrating the effectiveness of community-led, locally grounded strategies, this work underscores the need for governments and public health systems to move beyond individual-level messaging and prioritize access, equity, and structural change in both routine and emergency vaccination efforts.

Indexed as

Community-led strategiesCOVID-19Health equityStructural barriersVaccine uptake

Identifiers

PMID42410229

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.