Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42410254›Full record

ArticleCalcified tissue international2026

Capsanthin Attenuates Osteoporosis by Targeting the Urotensin II Receptor Pathway to Inhibit Oxidative Stress and NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation.

Ruonan Cai, Yuanyuan Liu, Qianqian Kong, Jin Sun

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Article in Calcified tissue international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruonan CaiDepartment of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Xuzhou, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yuanyuan LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Xuzhou, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Qianqian KongDepartment of Clinical laboratory, The First People's Hospital of Xuzhou, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jin SunDepartment of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Xuzhou, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. sunchun201012@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although multiple pharmacological options exist for postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP), the pursuit of better-tolerated and naturally derived alternatives remains active. This study evaluates the therapeutic potential of capsanthin (Cap), the principal carotenoid in red chili peppers, against estrogen deficiency-induced bone loss. Ovariectomized (OVX) mice were treated with Cap (5-20 mg/kg/day) for 12 weeks. Bone mass and microarchitecture were assessed by micro-computed tomography (µCT) and biomechanical testing. Serum markers of bone turnover and inflammation were measured by ELISA. Network pharmacology and molecular docking were employed to predict core targets, and the involvement of the urotensin II (UII) system and NLRP3 inflammasome was investigated using specific inhibitors in vitro. Cap treatment at 10-20 mg/kg significantly attenuated OVX-induced bone loss, increasing bone mineral density (BMD), improving trabecular microstructure (elevated BV/TV and Tb.Th, reduced Tb.Sp), and enhancing bone strength. Cap promoted osteogenic activity and suppressed osteoclastic resorption. Network analysis identified the UII signaling pathway as a key potential target, and molecular docking confirmed strong binding between Cap and UII. Mechanistically, Cap inhibited the UII/UT axis, leading to reduced oxidative stress (decreased ROS/H

Indexed as

InflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOsteoporosisOxidative StressReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledAnimalsBone DensityFemaleHumansMiceMolecular Docking SimulationOvariectomySignal TransductionUrotensinsInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseReceptors, G-Protein-Coupledurotensin IIUrotensinsCapsanthinOsteoporosisOxidative stressUrotensin II

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.