Evidence mapPaperPMID 42410462Full record

ArticleChinese medicine2026

A systems herbal-to-molecule and transcriptomic strategy identifies emodin as an ESR1-targeting phytochemical driving thrombopoiesis.

Xiao Qi, Qinyao Li, Fengyu Li, Linglin Zhou, Qi Mo, Jing Zeng, Tianci Hu, Sheng Liu, Xinyue Mei, Min Wu and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Xiao Qi *Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Qinyao Li *Department of Pharmacy, Chengdu Eighth People's Hospital, Geriatric Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610083, Sichuan, China.
Fengyu Li *Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Linglin ZhouDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Qi MoDepartment of Pharmacy, Xichang People's Hospital, Xichang, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Xichang, 615000, Sichuan, China.
Jing ZengDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Tianci HuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Sheng LiuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Xinyue MeiDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Min WuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Xuejing QiangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Qiyang ChengDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Anguo WuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Xiaogang ZhouDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Feihong HuangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Qiaozhi WangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Peng ChenBasic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550000, Guizhou, China. 740466982@qq.com.
Jianming WuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. jianmingwu@swmu.edu.cn.
Long WangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. wanglongsdu1226@163.com.

Funding

the Basic Research Program of Guizhou Province ZD [2026]137the Joint Project of Luzhou Municipal People's Government and Southwest Medical University 2025LZXNYDZH06the National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students of China 202410632006the National Science Foundation of China 82204666the Sichuan Provincial Natural Science Foundation General Project 2024NSFSC0711the Young Elite Scholar' Program Project of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine GZY-QNYC [2025]02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation-induced thrombocytopenia (RIT) is a major dose-limiting toxicity of radiotherapy, for which effective pharmacological interventions remain limited. Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (RR) is widely used in traditional medicine, yet its thrombopoietic activity and molecular basis have not been systematically defined. Here, we investigated the effects of RR on thrombopoiesis using an integrated herbal-to-molecule and transcriptomic strategy. RR extract and representative phytochemicals were screened for megakaryocyte (MK) differentiation in Meg-01, K562, and murine haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), followed by validation in a mouse RIT model. Network pharmacology and transcriptomic analyses indicated that RR regulates thrombopoiesis through coordinated multi-pathway modulation. Emodin was identified as the principal bioactive constituent mediating these effects. Functionally, emodin promoted MK maturation and polyploidization in vitro, accelerated megakaryopoiesis and platelet recovery in irradiated mice. Integrated target prediction and experimental validation identified ESR1 as a direct functional target of emodin, supported by molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations, CETSA, and DARTS assays. Mechanistically, emodin activated ESR1-dependent PI3K/AKT and JAK2/STAT3 signaling, leading to induction of lineage-specific transcription factors and enhanced platelet biogenesis. Collectively, these findings identify emodin as a key thrombopoietic constituent of RR and reveal an ESR1-centered regulatory axis in megakaryopoiesis, supporting its therapeutic potential for RIT.

Indexed as

EmodinESR1Megakaryocyte differentiationRhei Radix et RhizomaThrombopoiesis

Identifiers

PMID42410462
PMCPMC13335142

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.