Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42410706›Full record

Observational studyCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2026

Lower AKI Risk and Higher Survival With Microaxial Flow Pump Support During Elective PCI: A Propensity Score-Matched Study.

Elric Zweck, Andrew Shaw, Amin Polzin, Nudrat Noor, Sathya Unudurthi, Michael Cuchiara, Kai M Schmidt-Ott, Malte Kelm, Ralf Westenfeld, Rafael Kramann and 1 more

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Lower AKI Risk and Higher Survival With Microaxial Flow Pump Support During Elective PCI: A Propensity Score-Matched Study.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Elric ZweckDepartment of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Andrew ShawAbiomed, Johnson & Johnson MedTech, Danvers, Massachusetts, USA.
Amin PolzinDepartment of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Nudrat NoorAbiomed, Johnson & Johnson MedTech, Danvers, Massachusetts, USA.
Sathya UnudurthiAbiomed, Johnson & Johnson MedTech, Danvers, Massachusetts, USA.
Michael CuchiaraAbiomed, Johnson & Johnson MedTech, Danvers, Massachusetts, USA.
Kai M Schmidt-OttDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Malte KelmDepartment of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Ralf WestenfeldDepartment of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Rafael KramannDepartment of Medicine 2 (Nephrology, Rheumatology, Immunology), Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Ravindra L MehtaDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.

Funding

Johnson & Johnson MedTech HeartRecovery
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with worse outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Previous, smaller studies suggested nephroprotective effects of micro-axial flow pump (mAFP) during PCI. This study aimed to compare renal outcomes of high-risk PCI with mAFP or intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) support.

aimsThis study aimed to compare renal outcomes of high-risk PCI with mAFP or intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) support.

methodsPatients undergoing elective, non-emergent, high-risk PCI with mAFP or IABP between 2017 and 2025 were retrospectively included from the TRUVETA database, which covers 120 million US patients. Patients with mAFP or IABP support were propensity score-matched for AKI risk, adjusting for demographic and clinical characteristics including baseline kidney function, AKI risk, and comorbidities.

resultsOf 24,645 patients undergoing PCI with mechanical circulatory support, 7872 elective high-risk PCI cases were identified: 2349 (29.8%) with IABP and 5523 (70.2%) with mAFP support. Prior to matching, patients receiving mAFP support were older and had more comorbidities compared to IABP. After exclusion of patients with missing baseline eGFR, propensity score matching was performed in 4666 patients (2333 per group) resulting in comparable baseline characteristics of the two groups. After matching, the risk of AKI (18.9% vs. 23.2%) and all-cause mortality (15.9% vs. 20.7%) was lower in mAFP-supported patients compared to IABP (all p < 0.001). Bleeding, stroke, and RRT incidences were comparable between groups. There was no interaction between baseline kidney function and lower AKI risk with mAFP.

conclusionThis propensity score-matched observational study indicates that the use of mAFP in the setting of elective high-risk PCI is associated with a lower risk of AKI and higher survival compared with IABP.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryCoronary Artery DiseaseHeart-Assist DevicesIntra-Aortic Balloon PumpingPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreProsthesis DesignProtective FactorsRetrospective Studiesacute kidney injuryinterventional cardiologykidney outcomesmechanical circulatory supportrenal replacement therapy

Identifiers

PMID42410706
PMCPMC13532450

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.