Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42410802›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Nasal type of extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma presenting as an atypical skin defect: A case report.

Yoo Jin Kim, In-Ki Park, Seung-Hyun Nam, Kyu Yeon Won, Jae-Ho Shin, Sang Woong Moon, Junkyu Chung

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yoo Jin KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
In-Ki ParkDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung-Hyun NamDepartment of Hemato-Oncology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyu Yeon WonDepartment of Pathology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jae-Ho ShinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Woong MoonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Junkyu ChungDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0009-0002-4711-4649

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleNasal-type extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTL) is a rare malignancy primarily affecting the upper aerodigestive tract. It is strongly associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection; thus, EBV-negative cases are extremely rare, and their clinicopathological features and treatment responses are not well defined. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 75-year-old male presented with a persistent skin defect in the medial canthal area of the left eye. He had been treated with antibiotics for presumed cellulitis for 2 months, but the symptoms persisted, and the skin defect worsened. DIAGNOSES: Surgical debridement revealed an irregularly shaped white mass extending into the paranasal sinus. Incisional biopsy revealed atypical lymphocytic infiltration favoring ENKTL. EBV in situ hybridization was negative, supporting the diagnosis of EBV-negative ENKTL. Staging examinations, including whole-body computed tomography and positron emission tomography, revealed localized disease involving only the orbit and paranasal sinuses.

interventionsThe patient was treated with etoposide, ifosfamide, cisplatin, and dexamethasone chemotherapy. After the first cycle, the patient developed severe neutropenia, and the chemotherapy dose was reduced by 40% for the second cycle. After 2 cycles of etoposide, ifosfamide, cisplatin, and dexamethasone chemotherapy, consolidation radiation therapy was recommended. OUTCOMES: After 2 cycles of chemotherapy, positron emission tomography showed metabolic complete remission. At 3 months after the second cycle of chemotherapy, the skin defect had completely healed, and follow-up computed tomography showed disease remission. LESSONS: Cutaneous manifestations of ENKTL can mimic benign inflammatory conditions such as cellulitis, leading to delayed diagnosis. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion and perform early tissue biopsy for atypical ulcerative lesions in the periorbital and nasal areas, even in the absence of typical EBV positivity.

Indexed as

Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-CellNose NeoplasmsAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHumansMaleTomography, X-Ray Computedcase reportEpstein–Barr virus-negativeextranodal NK/T-cell lymphomaeyelid ulcernasal type

Identifiers

PMID42410802
PMCPMC13336925

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.