Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42411048›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2026

LncRNA Mirt2 Attenuates Osteoarthritis Progression by Promoting miR-429/TBK1-Mediated Autophagy.

Jian-Xin Zhang, Zheng Li, Ping Yang, Kang Pu, Qi Zhou, Hao Yan, Hong-Bo Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jian-Xin ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic, Weinan Central hospital, Weinan, China.
Zheng LiDepartment of Orthopedic, Weinan Central hospital, Weinan, China.
Ping YangDepartment of Orthopedic, Weinan Central hospital, Weinan, China.
Kang PuDepartment of Orthopedic, Weinan Central hospital, Weinan, China.
Qi ZhouDepartment of Orthopedic, Weinan Central hospital, Weinan, China.
Hao YanDepartment of Orthopedic, Weinan Central hospital, Weinan, China.
Hong-Bo HuDepartment of Orthopedic, Weinan Central hospital, Weinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0321-4395

Funding

Natural Science Basic Research Project of Shaanxi Province 2022JM-582Talent project of Weinan Central Hospital 2023-RCXM(LJ)-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectOsteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic and degenerative joint disorder that is prevalent in middle-aged and older populations. While several long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been implicated in OA progression, the role of lncRNA Mirt2 and its regulatory mechanisms remain unclear.

methodsThe expression of lncRNA Mirt2, miR-429, and TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) was detected using qRT-PCR in normal and OA cartilage tissues. The interleukin (IL)-1β-stimulated chondrocyte was used as an in vitro OA cell. EdU, TUNEL assay, western blot, and ELISA assays were used for our experiments. Luciferase reporter assays, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP), and RNA pulldown were used to investigate the interactions between lncRNA Mirt2, miR-429, and TBK1. An in vivo OA model was established, and cartilage damage was evaluated using H/E and Safranin O/Fast Green staining.

resultsLncRNA Mirt2 expression was significantly downregulated in OA cartilage tissues and IL-1β-stimulated chondrocytes (p < 0.05). Transfection of the lncRNA Mirt2 overexpression vector led to a remarkable increase in cell proliferation, a significant reduction in cell apoptosis and inflammation, and a marked elevation in autophagy in IL-1β-induced chondrocytes (p < 0.05). Functional investigation revealed that lncRNA Mirt2 acts as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) by sponging miR-429 in IL-1β-induced chondrocytes. Additionally, miR-429 directly targets TBK1. Rescue experiments showed that overexpression of miR-429 or inhibition of TBK1 effectively counteracted the functional consequences of lncRNA Mirt2 upregulation in IL-1β-stimulated chondrocytes, reversing its promotive effects on cell proliferation and autophagy, as well as its inhibitory effect on apoptosis. The in vivo experiments indicated overexpression of lncRNA Mirt2 down-regulated miR-429, up-regulated TBK1, substantially attenuated cartilage damage, and accelerated autophagy in OA mice (p < 0.05).

conclusionLncRNA Mirt2 promoted chondrocyte proliferation and alleviated chondrocyte apoptosis, inflammation, and cartilage degeneration by activating miR-429/TBK1-mediated autophagy. Consequently, lncRNA Mirt2 could be a potential target for OA diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

AutophagyMicroRNAsOsteoarthritisProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, Long NoncodingAnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationCells, CulturedChondrocytesDisease ProgressionHumansInterleukin-1betaMaleMiceInterleukin-1betaMicroRNAsMIRN429 microRNA, mouseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, Long NoncodingTbk1 protein, mouseautophagyLncRNA Mirt2miR‐429‐5posteoarthritisTBK1

Identifiers

PMID42411048
PMCPMC13338626

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.