Evidence mapPaperPMID 42411065Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

From Attitude to Action: Identifying the Knowledge and Practice Gap in Smoke-free Home Promotion Among Texas Community Health Workers and Health Education Specialists.

Shawn C Chiang, Ping Ma, Zihan Zhang, Lei-Shih Chen

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Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shawn C ChiangDepartment of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2182-9454
Ping MaDepartment of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Zihan ZhangDepartment of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Lei-Shih ChenDepartment of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionExposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) poses severe health risks, yet private residences remain a primary site of exposure. Community Health Workers (CHWs) and Health Education Specialists (HESs) are uniquely positioned to advocate for voluntary smoke-free home (SFH) rules. This study assessed the current practices, attitudes, and knowledge of these frontline professionals regarding SFH promotion.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 218 Texas-based professionals (179 CHWs; 39 HESs). Participants were evaluated on their SFH intervention practices using the 5A's framework (Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange), attitudes toward environmental health advocacy, and technical knowledge of SHS risks and SFH implementation strategies.ResultsWhile 94% of participants reported positive attitudes toward SFH promotion, only 33% (n=72) currently deliver these services. A significant "intervention funnel" was observed: among those currently promoting SFHs, 71% provided advice to create a smoke-free environment, but implementation dropped to 43% for technical assistance and 35% for arranging follow-up support. Knowledge gaps were identified; after adjustment for demographic differences, CHWs remained significantly less likely than HESs to identify risk factors associated with SHS exposure (AOR=0.31, p=.04) and specific strategies for establishing a SFH (AOR=0.44, p=.04), though the overall knowledge score difference was no longer significant after adjustment (p=.18). Notably, CHWs were proportionally more likely than HESs to currently deliver SFH services (36% vs. 21%).ConclusionsA substantial implementation gap exists between positive attitude and technical practice among Texas CHWs and HESs. To effectively protect vulnerable families, future training must shift focus from general SHS risk awareness to actionable skills, prioritizing the "Assist" and "Arrange" components of the 5A's framework.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCommunity Health WorkersHealth EducationHealth EducatorsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionTobacco Smoke PollutionAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTexasTobacco Smoke Pollutioncancer preventioncommunity health workerhealth educationhealth education specialistsmokefree home

Identifiers

PMID42411065
PMCPMC13342428

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.