Evidence mapPaperPMID 42412159Full record

Trial reportSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2026

Evaluation of a sleep sound analysis smartphone app for home obstructive sleep apnea screening among community-dwelling Chinese adults with hypertension.

Timothy Noel Stephens, Yingxiu Wang, Jingzhu Guo, Jiaofeng Wang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Timothy Noel StephensHaikou People's Hospital International Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan University, 43 Renmin Ave, 570208, Haikou, China. timothy.stephens@tufts.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2392-3265
Yingxiu WangHaikou People's Hospital International Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan University, 43 Renmin Ave, 570208, Haikou, China.
Jingzhu GuoHaikou People's Hospital International Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan University, 43 Renmin Ave, 570208, Haikou, China.
Jiaofeng WangHaikou People's Hospital International Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan University, 43 Renmin Ave, 570208, Haikou, China.

Funding

Seblong Technology, Beijing, China Seblong Technology, Beijing, China
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the validity and feasibility of home obstructive sleep apnea screening using a sleep sound analysis smartphone app compared to the STOP-BANG questionnaire (SBQ) among Chinese adults with hypertension, including the impact of screening on intention to pursue treatment.

methodsA randomized cross-over trial was conducted among adults with hypertension from a hospital clinic and community health center in Haikou, China. Participants were assigned to undergo sequential screening with a sleep sound analysis smartphone app (Snail Sleep) or the SBQ followed by home sleep apnea testing. Questionnaires measured satisfaction and intention to pursue treatment.

resultsAmong 180 participants (median age: 51.0 years, 72.2% male), 91.7% had OSA, including 28.3% with moderate OSA, and 37.2% with severe OSA (mean AHI 28.6, SD = 23.02). An app-generated apnea index (APP-AI) optimal cutoff of 7.1 achieved 72.0% sensitivity, 85.5% specificity, a 4.96 positive likelihood ratio (LR), and a 0.33 negative LR for moderate-to-severe OSA (AHI ≥ 15), with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.831 (95% CI 0.773-0.89), outperforming the original SBQ (BMI > 35) (AUC 0.728) and modified SBQ (BMI > 28) (AUC 0.754). Participants reported high satisfaction levels. Intention to pursue treatment decreased among those given normal screening results while remaining high among those given abnormal results.

conclusionA sleep sound analysis smartphone app achieved acceptable validity and feasibility for home OSA screening in a group of Chinese adults with hypertension. Further studies should evaluate app screening in other populations and effects on patient attitudes and behavior.

Indexed as

HypertensionMass ScreeningMobile ApplicationsPolysomnographySleep Apnea, ObstructiveSmartphoneAdultAgedChinaCross-Over StudiesEast Asian PeopleFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleConvolutional neural networksObstructive sleep apneaScreeningSmartphone appSnoring

Identifiers

PMID42412159

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.