ArticleJournal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology2026
Study on the Effects and Mechanisms of Resveratrol in Improving Cognitive Impairment in Aβ
Article in Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Aging is a major risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Targeting cellular senescence has therefore emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy. Resveratrol (RV), a natural polyphenolic compound, exhibits anti-aging properties through the regulation of autophagy and oxidative stress; however, its mechanisms in AD remain incompletely understood. In this study, we investigated the effects and underlying mechanisms of RV in an Aβ1-42-induced AD model. In vivo, RV administration significantly reduced the expression of aging-related markers and activated autophagy-associated signaling pathways. In vitro, RV treatment markedly attenuated Aβ1-42-induced cell viability loss and excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Further mechanistic analyses demonstrated that RV-induced autophagy activation was closely associated with the AMP-activated protein kinase/UNC-51-like kinase 1 (AMPK/ULK1) and silent information regulator 1/nuclear factor-kappaB (SIRT1/NF-κB) pathways. Collectively, these findings suggest that RV alleviates AD-related pathological processes by promoting autophagy and delaying cellular senescence, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic agent for age-related neurodegenerative diseases.
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