Evidence mapPaperPMID 42412394Full record

ArticlePhotochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology2026

Emission-tunable aromatic thiadiazole derivatives based on triphenylimidazole with aggregation-induced emission activity and their application in osteosarcoma imaging.

Chen Zhang, Jun Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Chen ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Yiwu Central Hospital, Yiwu, China. 18072348669@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3147-4493
Jun WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Yiwu Central Hospital, Yiwu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-active fluorescent probes have emerged as promising tools for in vivo biomarker detection and biological imaging due to their unconventional emission behavior in aggregated state. In this study, we designed novel imidazole-based aggregation-induced emission luminogens (AIEgens), TPIT, featuring a symmetrical donor-π-bridge-acceptor-π-bridge-donor (D-π-A-π-D) backbone. By introducing benzothiadiazole (BT)-derived acceptors with different electron-withdrawing capabilities and steric hindrance, a series of AIEgens (TPIT-B, TPIT-P, TPIT-N) were successfully synthesized, exhibiting tunable emission windows from red (641 nm) to near-infrared (NIR) region (802 nm), typical AIE characteristics, significant Stokes shifts (> 120 nm ) and remarkable reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation efficiency. In further animal experiments, TPIT-N nanoparticles (NPs) achieved high-contrast NIR imaging of osteosarcoma (OS) tissues. Our preliminary findings reveal that the optical performance of TPIT can be facilely modulated to meet specific requirements by rational selection of acceptor cores. This flexible molecular engineering strategy endows TPIT with board potential in medical diagnostics, tumor treatments and other biological applications.

Indexed as

AIE fluorescent probeBenzothiadiazole derivativeNIR emissionOsteosarcoma imagingTriphenylimidazole

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.