Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42412796›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2026

How not to be seen: predicting unseen enzyme functions using contrastive learning.

Xiang Ma, Parnal Joshi, Iddo Friedberg, Qi Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiang MaComputer Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9427-8385
Parnal JoshiVeterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50014, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6689-3858
Iddo FriedbergVeterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50014, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1789-8000
Qi LiComputer Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3136-2157

Funding

Fine-grained Annotation of the Protein Universe through a Community of PracticeR01GM145937 · NIGMS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Iddo Friedberg · 2024 to 2026
$1.3M
Iowa State University Translational AI Center SEEDNational Science Foundation # 2152117National Science Foundation # 2237831NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM145937NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationPredicting enzyme function from its sequence is still an unsolved problem in the life sciences. Moreover, with the explosion of annotated genome data, we are inundated with potential enzymatic sequences that have not yet been biochemically characterized. While it is not possible to assign a not-yet-existing label to such a sequence, there is high value in placing the sequence as accurately as possible in known function space. Doing so can help provide more accurate falsifiable hypotheses for experimentalists wishing to characterize enzymes from specific functional families.

resultsHere we present a contrastive learning algorithm for predicting enzyme function from sequence. Our method, EnzPlacer, predicts the third, second, and first EC numbers for a protein whose fourth EC number is not in the training corpus. This novel prediction mechanism accurately places a protein sequence within a narrowed-down functional context, even if the precise function remains unknown. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: EnzPlacer and data is available at https://github.com/drxiangma/EnzPlacer under a GPL3 license.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyEnzymesMachine LearningAlgorithmsPrediction AlgorithmsSequence Analysis, ProteinEnzymes

Identifiers

PMID42412796
PMCPMC13340170

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.