Evidence mapPaperPMID 42413499Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2026

Preventative semaglutide and tirzepatide treatment does not alter disease progression in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Anika Vear, Sofie Amalie Olsen, Emilie Cathrine Holst Lange, Marie Amalie Müller, Charlotte Svendsen, Christoffer Clemmensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anika VearNovo Nordisk Foundation Centre for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sofie Amalie OlsenNovo Nordisk Foundation Centre for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Emilie Cathrine Holst LangeNovo Nordisk Foundation Centre for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Marie Amalie MüllerNovo Nordisk Foundation Centre for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Charlotte SvendsenNovo Nordisk Foundation Centre for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christoffer ClemmensenNovo Nordisk Foundation Centre for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: chc@sund.ku.dk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing evidence that long-acting mimetics of the gut-derived incretin hormones GLP-1 and GIP act as disease-modifying therapies for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we temporally characterize the efficacy of the approved incretin receptor agonists semaglutide, a GLP-1R agonist, and tirzepatide, a GLP-1R/GIPR co-agonist, in preventing AD progression. In 5xFAD mice treated for 2 or 4 months, both incretin therapies lower body weight and improve glucose tolerance, yet neither compound produces measurable effects on memory or learning tasks, amyloid-β plaque deposition, or glial cell activation. In a non-amyloidogenic model, 3 days of incretin pre-treatment does not alter microglial activation or the expression of inflammatory markers following lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration in mice. Our findings indicate that chronic semaglutide or tirzepatide treatment, even when initiated before overt pathology and delivered for a prolonged period, does not slow neuropathological progression in 5xFAD or LPS-treated mice.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseGlucagon-Like PeptidesTirzepatideAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMice, TransgenicPlaque, AmyloidSemaglutideAmyloid beta-PeptidesGlucagon-Like PeptidesLipopolysaccharidesSemaglutideTirzepatide5xFADAlzheimer's diseaseGIPGLP-1incretin hormonesLPSsemaglutidetirzepatide

Identifiers

PMID42413499
PMCPMC13400174

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.