Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42414321›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Rapid GC content evolution in rice through GC-biased gene conversion and selection for translation efficiency.

Ning Jiang, Dongmei Yin, Shujun Ou, Hannah Cushman, Kevin L Childs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ning JiangDepartment of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. jiangn@msu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2776-6669
Dongmei YinDepartment of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8632-7424
Shujun OuDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5938-7180
Hannah CushmanDepartment of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Kevin L ChildsDepartment of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. kchilds@msu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3680-062X

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) DGE-1828149National Science Foundation (NSF) IOS-1740874United States Department of Agriculture | National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) MICL02707United States Department of Agriculture | National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) MICL02993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GC-biased gene conversion (gBGC), which favors GC over AT alleles during recombination, is responsible for the elevation of GC content in yeast and animals and is more effective in outcrossing species, yet its role in plants is less well understood. Here, we report empirical evidence for the presence of gBGC in rice (Oryza sativa). While the GC content of noncoding sequences is well correlated with the recombination frequency, the GC content of coding regions is shaped by both recombination and selection for GC-rich codons, which is linked to high translation efficiency. Surprisingly, GC content has declined in both rice and its partially outcrossing wild progenitor, and there is no evidence that full outcrossing results in a net increase of GC content. This suggests that the mutations are more robust than gBGC in altering GC content, implying that GC content will continue to decline in rice and its close relatives.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGene ConversionOryzaProtein BiosynthesisSelection, GeneticBase CompositionCodonRecombination, GeneticCodon

Identifiers

PMID42414321
PMCPMC13473671

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.