Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42414938›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

PLIN1 restoration modulates lipid reprogramming and impedes tumor growth in ovarian cancer.

Qing Liu, Minzhi Sun, Wenyan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qing LiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No.678 Furong Road, Economic Development Zone, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Minzhi SunDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Wenyan WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No.678 Furong Road, Economic Development Zone, Hefei, Anhui, China. efy102202@fy.ahmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Anhui Province Natural Science General Project 2008085MH283Scientific research project of colleges and universities in Anhui Province 2023AH050668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOvarian cancer (OC) is an aggressive gynecologic malignancy characterized by remarkable metabolic reprogramming. Lipid metabolic remodeling is closely associated with malignant proliferation, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance, but key regulators remain incompletely understood.

methodsIntegrated lipid metabolomics and transcriptome sequencing analyses were performed using paired OC and adjacent non-tumor tissues. Differential lipids (VIP > 1.5 and false discovery rate [FDR]-adjusted P < 0.05) and differentially expressed genes (|log2FC| > 1 and FDR-adjusted P < 0.05) were screened and integrated with lipid metabolism-related gene sets. PLIN1 expression and function were further evaluated in clinical samples, OC cell lines, and xenograft models.

resultsPerilipin 1 (PLIN1) was identified as a candidate lipid metabolism-related hub gene with previously underexplored roles in OC. PLIN1 was downregulated in clinical OC specimens and OC cell lines. PLIN1 expression was negatively associated with carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 A (CPT1A), and positively associated with acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 3 (ACSL3), acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1), fatty acid synthase (FASN), and stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1). Functionally, PLIN1 overexpression suppressed cell viability, migration, and invasion; promoted intracellular lipid accumulation and lipid droplet formation; increased several lipid storage/lipogenesis-associated enzymes; and decreased CPT1A expression. In vivo, PLIN1 overexpression inhibited xenograft tumor growth, enhanced lipid deposition, reduced Ki67 expression, and was accompanied by decreased HSL, ATGL, and p-CREB expression.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that PLIN1 may suppress OC progression, at least in part, by reshaping lipid storage and lipolysis-related metabolic signaling. Further studies are required to define the direct regulatory mechanisms and validate its clinical utility.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismOvarian NeoplasmsPerilipin-1AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMetabolic ReprogrammingMiceXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysPerilipin-1PLIN1 protein, humanHub geneLipid metabolismMetabolic reprogrammingMulti-omicsOvarian cancerPLIN1

Identifiers

PMID42414938
PMCPMC13625234

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.