Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42415290›Full record

ReviewComprehensive reviews in food science and food safety2026

Phenolic Acids and Their Derivatives in Tea: Chemical Diversity, Processing Changes, Sensory Contributions, and Health Implications-A Comprehensive Review.

Chen Jiang, Jia-Ping Ke, Zekai Wang, Guoping Lai, Xuyang Liu, Zisheng Han, Liang Zhang, Chi-Tang Ho, Daniel Granato

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chen JiangState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Jia-Ping KeState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Zekai WangState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Guoping LaiState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Xuyang LiuState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Zisheng HanState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7959-9340
Liang ZhangState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2279-2657
Chi-Tang HoDepartment of Food Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Daniel GranatoSchool of Science, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phenolic acids are increasingly recognized as underexplored yet influential determinants of tea quality, sensory identity, and health functionality. This review integrates chemical, biochemical, sensory, and technological perspectives to construct the first comprehensive, cross-tea-type framework for understanding phenolic acid dynamics. We consolidate current knowledge on their structural diversity, biosynthetic regulation, and metabolic fluxes, and map how processing-specific transformations across the six major tea categories reshape free and bound phenolic acid pools. By linking these molecular changes to sensory outcomes-color formation via metal coordination and oxidation, aroma generation through thermal and enzymatic degradation pathways, and taste modulation driven by ortho-diphenolic structures-we highlight overlooked mechanistic connections. The review further synthesizes emerging evidence on phenolic acid-mediated biological activities, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, while evaluating recent advances in analytical chemistry and molecular biology that refine quantification and elucidate pathways. Comparative analysis reveals distinct phenolic acid trajectories: green tea preserves 85%-90% of total phenolics with elevated free forms; white tea maintains balanced free/bound ratios through gentle withering; and black and dark teas undergo extensive oxidation and polymerization, reducing free acids but generating complex pigments. By integrating these insights, we identify leverage points in processing-such as fixation temperature and fermentation control-that offer new opportunities to optimize both product quality and functional potential. The review concludes by outlining critical research gaps and proposing a forward-looking agenda to accelerate mechanistic, translational, and application-oriented studies on phenolic acids in tea.

Indexed as

HydroxybenzoatesTeaAntioxidantsFood HandlingHumansTasteAntioxidantsHydroxybenzoatesphenolic acidTeabiological activitiesCamellia sinensischemical structureflavor chemistryphenolic acidstea processing

Identifiers

PMID42415290
PMCPMC13409204

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.