Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42415371›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2026

PBMC circRNA Profiles Distinguish Atypical From Idiopathic Parkinsonism and Track Clinical Severity Across Syndromes.

Stylianos Ravanidis, Anastasia Bougea, Fedon-Giasin Kattan, Leonidas Stefanis, Epaminondas Doxakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stylianos RavanidisCenter of Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8347-218X
Anastasia BougeaCenter of Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3006-8711
Fedon-Giasin KattanCenter of Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3781-7420
Leonidas StefanisFirst Department of Neurology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3569-8990
Epaminondas DoxakisCenter of Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1305-0739

Funding

General Secretariat for Research and Innovation MIS 5049385General Secretariat for Research and Innovation TAEDR-0535850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early separation of atypical Parkinsonian syndromes (APS) from idiopathic Parkinson's disease (iPD) remains challenging. Given that many brain-biased circular RNAs (circRNAs) are stable and expressed in blood cells, peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) circRNAs were profiled in 140 individuals (iPD 43, MSA 35, PSP 19, healthy controls 43) using RT-qPCR across 46 a priori candidates. Group differences were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test with FDR correction; clinical associations were examined using Bonferroni-corrected Spearman correlations with a bootstrap stability assessment; and discrimination was assessed using logistic regression with nested repeated cross-validation, calibration analysis, and ROC analysis. Six circRNAs differed across groups after FDR adjustment (SLC8A1_circ_0000994, MAPK9_circ_0001566, MGA_circ_0000591, AGTPBP1_circ_0007162, SFMBT2_circ_0000211, HIPK3_circ_0000284), with median levels lowest in iPD and highest in PSP. Internally cross-validated multi-marker panels achieved AUCs of 0.88 for PSP versus controls, 0.78 for PSP versus iPD, and 0.67 for MSA versus iPD. Several circRNAs, including non-differential ones, showed bootstrap-stable associations with cognitive, mood, working-memory, and praxis measures. ENCORI- and CircInteractome-based analyses placed the differentially expressed circRNAs within a shared RBP interaction landscape and identified modest but significant miRNA-target overlap. Findings indicate that PBMC circRNA patterns aid APS-iPD differentiation and align with clinical impairment within this cohort; external validation, longitudinal assessment, and mechanistic studies are needed to establish diagnostic performance and biological relevance.

Indexed as

Leukocytes, MononuclearParkinson DiseaseParkinsonian DisordersRNA, CircularSeverity of Illness IndexAgedBiomarkersDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple System AtrophyBiomarkersRNA, Circularbiomarkerscircular RNA (circRNA)multiple system atrophy (MSA)Parkinson's disease (PD)PBMCprogressive supranuclear palsy (PSP)

Identifiers

PMID42415371
PMCPMC13342485

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.