Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42415555›Full record

ArticleAnnals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism2026

Prediabetes in children and adolescents: what do we need to know?

Kyungmi Jang, Philip S Zeitler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kyungmi JangDepartment of Pediatrics, Kyungpook University Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Philip S ZeitlerChildren's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA. Philip.zeitler@childrenscolorado.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric obesity is a growing global concern because it leads to an increased prevalence of abnormal glucose metabolism, including dysglycemia, prediabetes, and type 2 diabetes. Those conditions are associated with significant cardiovascular risk factors such as dyslipidemia, hypertension, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, and sleep disturbances. Insulin resistance is a key contributor to the pathophysiology of those conditions, and the physiological reduction in insulin sensitivity during puberty further contributes to their pathogenesis in youth. However, insulin sensitivity improves after puberty, leading to spontaneous normalization of glucose metabolism in most individuals and complicating the concept of prediabetes. Therefore, general population screening for diabetes in youth is not recommended except in certain populations with high prevalence. When prediabetes is identified, lifestyle modification remains the primary intervention because pharmacologic treatments have yet to show efficacy in youth. This review explores the definitions, risk factors, screening recommendations, and management strategies for prediabetes in children and adolescents and highlights the limitations of applying adult-based diagnostic criteria to the pediatric population.

Indexed as

DysglycemiaInsulin resistancePediatric obesityPubertyType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42415555
PMCPMC13342891

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.