Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42415582›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian journal of urology2026

Intraurethral cross-linked hyaluronic acid/dextranomer (DEXSUI®) injection versus mid-urethral sling for stress urinary incontinence: a comparative short-term outcome analysis.

Mehmet Adıyeke, Suna Yıldırım Karaca, S Anil Ari, Rüyam Ercenk, Mücahit Furkan Balci, İbrahim Karaca

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mehmet AdıyekeSchool of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Izmir Bakircay University, Izmir, Turkey.
Suna Yıldırım KaracaSchool of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Izmir Bakircay University, Izmir, Turkey.
S Anil AriSchool of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Izmir Bakircay University, Izmir, Turkey.
Rüyam ErcenkSchool of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Izmir Bakircay University, Izmir, Turkey.
Mücahit Furkan BalciDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, İzmir Torbali State Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
İbrahim KaracaSchool of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Izmir Bakircay University, Izmir, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesStress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a prevalent condition that impairs quality of life; while midurethral sling (MUS) surgery is the standard treatment, intraurethral bulking injection offers a minimally invasive alternative. This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of intraurethral cross-linked hyaluronic acid/dextranomer (CLHA/Dx, DEXSUI®) injection with midurethral sling surgery in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women.

methodsThis retrospective study included women who presented with stress urinary incontinence to İzmir Bakırçay University, Çiğli Training and Research Hospital between January 2024 and June 2025. Patients underwent either midurethral sling surgery or intraurethral CLHA/Dx (DEXSUI®) injection. Exclusion criteria included urge incontinence, urinary tract infection, and BMI > 35 kg/m². Quality of life was assessed using the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF), Urogenital Distress Inventory-6 (UDI-6), and Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaire (I-QOL) questionnaires. Treatment success was defined by Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI)-I scores.

resultsMidurethral sling (MUS) was associated with significantly longer operative time (30.5 ± 7.8 vs. 11.4 ± 4.3 min, p < 0.001) and longer hospital stay (median 1 vs. 0 day, p < 0.001). At 1-month follow-up, complete dryness rates were similar (82.4% vs. 79.4%, p = 0.76). Both groups demonstrated significant improvement in ICIQ-SF, UDI-6, and Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaire (I-QOL) scores compared with baseline (all p < 0.05), with slightly greater improvement observed in the MUS group; between-group differences were not statistically significant. Subgroup analysis by stress urinary incontinence (SUI) severity revealed consistently high dryness rates across mild, moderate, and severe categories, without significant intergroup differences.

conclusionsIntraurethral CLHA/Dx injection achieved clinical outcomes comparable to MUS, offering a less invasive alternative for SUI treatment.

Indexed as

DextransHyaluronic AcidSuburethral SlingsUrinary Incontinence, StressAgedFemaleHumansInjectionsMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomedextranomer-hyaluronic acid copolymerDextransHyaluronic Aciddextranomerhyaluronic acidmidurethral slingminimally invasive therapystress urinary incontinence

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.