Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42415834›Full record

ArticleClinical kidney journal2026

Long-term eculizumab treatment failure in C3 glomerulonephritis: two case reports.

Dalia Zubidat, Maria Jose Soler, Anila Cara, Sanjeev Sethi, Gerald B Appel, Dominick Santoriello, Fernanda G Dos Santos, Fernando C Fervenza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dalia ZubidatDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA.
Maria Jose SolerDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3621-0766
Anila CaraDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6104-2891
Sanjeev SethiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4536-7709
Gerald B AppelDepartment of Nephrology, Columbia University Medical Center, NY, NY, USA.
Dominick SantorielloDepartment of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, NY, USA.
Fernanda G Dos SantosDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA.
Fernando C FervenzaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9952-209X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

C3 glomerulonephritis (C3GN) is a rare kidney disease driven by dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway. We report two challenging cases of patients with C3GN in whom various immunosuppressant therapies have failed to achieve complete remission, prompting treatment with eculizumab, an anti-C5 humanized monoclonal antibody that inhibits the terminal complement pathway. Although transient improvement in kidney function was observed, both patients eventually experienced worsening renal parameters, with increasing proteinuria and hematuria, culminating in progression to end-stage kidney disease. Repeated kidney biopsies following eculizumab therapy demonstrated persistent, granular mesangial and capillary wall C3 (3+) staining on immunofluorescence studies, indicating ongoing complement activation upstream of the C5 blockade and the perpetuation of C3 deposits in the glomeruli. These cases underscore the limited efficacy of terminal complement inhibition in halting disease progression in C3GN.

Indexed as

C3 glomerulopathyC3GNcomplement alternative pathwaycomplement blockadeeculizumab

Identifiers

PMID42415834
PMCPMC13339952

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.