Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42416640›Full record

ArticleJCPP advances2026

Reward processing in children with affective dysregulation.

Pascal-M Aggensteiner, Francisca Giller, Nathalie Holz, Anna Kaiser, Christine Igel, Sarah Hohmann, Manfred Döpfner, Veit Roessner, Christian Beste, Tobias Banaschewski and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCPP advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pascal-M AggensteinerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Central Institute of Mental Health Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University Mannheim Germany.
Francisca GillerDepartment of Cognitive Neurophysiology Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Faculty of Medicine Technische Universität Dresden Dresden Germany.
Nathalie HolzDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Central Institute of Mental Health Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University Mannheim Germany.
Anna KaiserDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Central Institute of Mental Health Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University Mannheim Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6373-8278
Christine IgelDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Central Institute of Mental Health Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University Mannheim Germany.
Sarah HohmannDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf Hamburg Germany.
Manfred DöpfnerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy Medical Faculty University of Cologne Cologne Germany.
Veit RoessnerDepartment of Cognitive Neurophysiology Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Faculty of Medicine Technische Universität Dresden Dresden Germany.
Christian BesteDepartment of Cognitive Neurophysiology Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Faculty of Medicine Technische Universität Dresden Dresden Germany.
Tobias BanaschewskiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Central Institute of Mental Health Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University Mannheim Germany.
Daniel BrandeisDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Central Institute of Mental Health Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University Mannheim Germany.
ADOPT Consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Affective dysregulation (AD) in children is characterized by irritability, anger, and frequent intense temper outbursts. Considerable evidence implies altered processing of frustration about missed rewards, but few studies investigated the preceding and thus potentially predictive reward anticipation and initial delivery processing in children with AD. Methods: A total of 103 children aged 8-12 years (50 with AD and 53 without AD) were examined during a monetary reward anticipation task with event-related potential (ERP) components resolving reward anticipation (cue-CNV [Contingent Negative Variation]) and reward delivery phases (Reward Positivity and Feedback-Related Negativity). All components were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance. Regression analyses also evaluated the associations between those ERP components and dimensional AD symptoms. Results: Children with AD showed attenuated anticipatory reward processing compared to No-ADs. The CNV at fronto-central site (FCz) showed a significant group effect (No-AD > AD, Conclusion: This neurophysiological characterization of reward anticipation and delivery in children with AD demonstrates altered neural activity in AD during anticipation of reward rather than following the delivery (or omission) of the reward itself. Our results highlight that altered reward anticipation in AD can occur outside frustration-prone tasks or settings, and underline the important role of both anger/irritability and anxiety/depressive symptoms in the pathophysiology of AD for atypical reward anticipation.

Indexed as

EEGemotion dysregulationirritabilityreward anticipation

Identifiers

PMID42416640
PMCPMC13339600

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.