Evidence mapPaperPMID 42416743Full record

ReviewMaedica2026

Off-Target activity as a Translational Barrier in Programmable Gene-Editing Strategies for Nontuberculous Mycobacteria: Narrative Review.

Daniel Raj D, Anand Kumar Maurya, Jitendra Singh, Mukesh Kumar G, Anirban Ramani, Alkesh Kumar Khurana, Shashank Purwar, Debasis Biswas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Maedica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniel Raj DMSc, Medical Laboratory Technology (Microbiology), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhopal, India.
Anand Kumar MauryaAdditional Professor, Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Jitendra SinghAssociate Professor, Department of Translational Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhopal, India.
Mukesh Kumar GMSc, Psychiatric Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhopal, India.
Anirban RamaniMSc, Medical Laboratory Technology (Microbiology), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhopal, India.
Alkesh Kumar KhuranaProfessor and Head of the Department of Pulmonary Medicine & TB, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhopal, India.
Shashank PurwarProfessor, Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhopal, India.
Debasis BiswasProfessor and Head of the Department, Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhopal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To review the clinical and translational implications of off-target activity associated with clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-based approaches in nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) and discuss current strategies aimed at specificity and safety. Materials and methods: The relevant published literature on the application of CRISPR-Cas systems, including Cas9, Cas12a and CRISPR interference (CRISPRi), in NTM research was reviewed. Particular attention was given to off-target mechanisms, mycobacteria-specific genomic challenges, computational predictions, experimental detection methods, high-fidelity nucleases and delivery optimisation approaches. Results: Nontuberculous mycobacteria infections often require prolonged treatment and are frequently associated with relapse and rising antimicrobial resistance, particularly in Mycobacterium abscessus infections. CRISPR-based technologies provide advantages in precision diagnostics, functional genomics and therapeutic development; however, high guanine-cytosine (GC) content, repetitive PE/PPE gene families, mismatch tolerance and unique DNA repair mechanisms contribute considerably to off-target effects. Emerging high-fidelity nucleases, guide RNA optimisation, artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted prediction platforms and alternative editing systems demonstrate considerable potential for improving editing specificity and translational safety. Conclusions: Advances in nuclease engineering, computational modelling, delivery systems, and genome-wide validation approaches may improve therapeutic precision and diagnostic reliability. Addressing these challenges through interdisciplinary innovation will be essential for the future clinical integration of CRISPR-based antimycobacterial strategies.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas12CRISPR-Cas9CRISPRinontuberculous mycobacteriaoff-target effects

Identifiers

PMID42416743
PMCPMC13325886

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.