Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42416812›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in digital health2026

Digital health implementation research across selected African countries: a bibliometric analysis of maternal health and infectious diseases with observations on precision medicine representation (2015-2025).

Abayomi O Agbeyangi, Sweeta Agrawal, Jose M Lukose

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in digital health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abayomi O AgbeyangiWalter Sisulu University, East London, South Africa.
Sweeta AgrawalRama Devi Women's University, Bhubaneswar, India.
Jose M LukoseWalter Sisulu University, East London, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Digital health technologies are increasingly recognised as important tools for strengthening healthcare delivery across African health systems. Despite rapid growth in digital health innovation, the implementation-oriented research landscape remains fragmented, with limited synthesis of the field's thematic structure, collaboration patterns, and evolving research priorities. This study maps the intellectual structure and thematic evolution of implementation-focused digital health research across selected African countries (South Africa, Kenya, Uganda, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Ghana, Tanzania and Rwanda). Methods: A bibliometric analysis was conducted on peer-reviewed publications indexed in Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed between 2015 and 2025. Records were retrieved using a structured Boolean search strategy combining digital health, implementation, geographic, clinical-domain, care-setting, and outcome-related terms. The search captured implementation-oriented publications with explicit references to selected African countries. Following screening and deduplication, 440 publications were included. Analyses were performed using the Bibliometrix R package and included performance analysis, co-word analysis, thematic mapping, collaboration-network analysis, and temporal trend analysis. Results: Digital health research across the selected African countries expanded substantially during the study period, particularly after 2020. Research activity was strongly dominated by mobile-health-supported interventions targeting maternal health, HIV care, tuberculosis adherence, and primary healthcare delivery. Thematic mapping identified "mobile health-antenatal care-mobile phone" as a motor theme, while "mHealth-HIV-Kenya" emerged as a broadly connected but conceptually fragmented basic theme. Telemedicine-related research appeared as a specialised niche theme, whereas tuberculosis-focused digital adherence interventions occupied an emerging-or-declining thematic position. Keyword trend analyses further indicated a transition from feasibility-oriented studies toward implementation-focused and system-oriented digital health research. Precision medicine and rare-disease terminology did not form distinct thematic clusters within the retrieved corpus. Conclusions: Implementation-oriented digital health research across the selected African countries is undergoing rapid expansion, with increasing emphasis on scalable mobile health systems and integrated healthcare delivery. However, thematic fragmentation, limited interoperability, and the absence of longitudinal system-level evaluation remain important challenges.

Indexed as

Africabibliometric analysisdigital healthhealth systemsinfectious diseasesmaternal healthmHealthprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID42416812
PMCPMC13337819

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.