Evidence mapPaperPMID 42416964Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Determinants of Cardiovascular Events After Simultaneous Pancreas Kidney Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Steve Khalil, Zahidul Mondal, Neeraj Singh, Nooruddin S Hashmi, Jing Shen, Ronald P Pelletier, Mojgan Jalalzadeh

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Steve KhalilInternal Medicine and Nephrology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, USA.
Zahidul MondalInternal Medicine, Nephrology and Transplant, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, USA.
Neeraj SinghInternal Medicine, Nephrology and Transplant, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, USA.
Nooruddin S HashmiInternal Medicine and Nephrology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, USA.
Jing ShenMedicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, USA.
Ronald P PelletierSurgery, Robert Wood Johnson Barnabas Health, New Brunswick, USA.
Mojgan JalalzadehInternal Medicine, Nephrology and Transplant, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation (SPK) provides important metabolic and renal benefits, but cardiovascular complications remain a source of post-transplant morbidity and mortality. Factors associated with major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in contemporary SPK populations remain incompletely characterized. Methods We performed a single-center retrospective cohort analysis of 80 adult SPK recipients transplanted between 2018 and 2025. The primary endpoint was post-transplant MACE, defined as a composite of nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, cardiovascular death, heart failure hospitalization, or clinically significant arrhythmia. MACE was evaluated as a binary outcome. The multivariable logistic regression model included one-month estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and kidney cold ischemic time. Results MACE occurred in 14 recipients (17.5%). Compared with recipients without MACE, those with MACE had more frequent post-transplant insulin use (P=0.013), longer kidney cold ischemic time (P=0.015), and higher donor body mass index (P=0.001). The triglyceride-glucose index was not significantly associated with MACE. In multivariable analysis, higher one-month eGFR was associated with lower odds of MACE (adjusted odds ratio, 0.61 per 10 mL/min/1.73 m² increase; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.38-0.97; P=0.040). Kidney cold ischemic time showed a borderline association with MACE (adjusted odds ratio per hour, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.00-1.67; P=0.057). Model discrimination was modest, with an area under the curve of 0.68. Conclusions Among SPK transplant recipients, lower early kidney allograft function was associated with higher observed odds of post-transplant cardiovascular events. The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index was not independently associated with MACE. Because few events occurred, these findings should be interpreted as exploratory and validated in larger studies.

Indexed as

cardiovascular riskcold ischemic timeegfrgraft functionmajor adverse cardiovascular eventssimultaneous pancreas–kidney transplantationtriglyceride–glucose index

Identifiers

PMID42416964
PMCPMC13338751

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.