Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42418003›Full record

ArticlePlant cell reports2026

Rhizome differentiation is associated with metabolic specialization and rhizosphere microbial assembly in Rheum officinale Baill.

Lianghua Yin, Jiaqi Wu, Xiuzhi Wang, Zhencai Mou, Juntao Gan, Qiang Xiao

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Article in Plant cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lianghua YinHubei Key Laboratory of Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Hubei Minzu University, No. 39, Xueyuan Road, Enshi City, 445000, Hubei Province, China.
Jiaqi WuHubei Key Laboratory of Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Hubei Minzu University, No. 39, Xueyuan Road, Enshi City, 445000, Hubei Province, China.
Xiuzhi WangHubei Key Laboratory of Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Hubei Minzu University, No. 39, Xueyuan Road, Enshi City, 445000, Hubei Province, China.
Zhencai MouHubei Key Laboratory of Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Hubei Minzu University, No. 39, Xueyuan Road, Enshi City, 445000, Hubei Province, China.
Juntao GanHubei Key Laboratory of Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Hubei Minzu University, No. 39, Xueyuan Road, Enshi City, 445000, Hubei Province, China.
Qiang XiaoHubei Key Laboratory of Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Hubei Minzu University, No. 39, Xueyuan Road, Enshi City, 445000, Hubei Province, China. 1992022@hbmzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0595-4856

Funding

Central Financial Forestry Science and Technology Promotion Demonstration Project E [2025] TG31Central Government Guided Local Science and Technology Development Fund of Hubei Province 2024BSB013Hubei Minzu University MYK2026013Key Research and Development Program of Hubei Province 2023BCB066Major Technical Innovation Special Project of the Hubei Provincial Department of Science and Technology 2019ACA120National Natural Science Foundation of China 31260057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageDistinct rhizome architectures are associated with differences in metabolic profiles and rhizosphere microbial composition within a single plant. Rhizome differentiation is a common developmental feature in perennial medicinal plants, yet its association with secondary metabolism and rhizosphere microbial assembly remains poorly understood. Here, we investigated the functional divergence between main rhizome (DH) and lateral rhizome (DC) of Rheum officinale Baill. using integrated metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses, quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) validation, and rhizosphere microbiome analyses. Metabolomic profiling revealed distinct patterns in anthraquinone allocation among rhizome types. DC exhibited a higher relative abundance of total detected anthraquinones and was enriched in both free anthraquinones (e.g., rhein) and selected glycosylated anthraquinones (e.g., chrysophanol 1-tetraglucoside), whereas DH preferentially accumulated other glycosylated metabolites such as cassiaside B2. Transcriptomic analysis identified 484 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with these metabolic differences. Genes involved in anthraquinone biosynthesis and modification, including polyketide synthase (PKS), cytochrome P450 (CYP450), O-methyltransferase (OMT), and UDP-glycosyltransferase (UGT) family members, exhibited differential expression patterns associated with rhizome type, which were further validated by qRT-PCR. Although overall rhizosphere microbial diversity showed no significant differences between rhizome types, specific taxonomic shifts were observed, with Stenotrophomonas enriched in DC and Bacilli enriched in DH. Integrated analysis indicated correlation patterns among rhizome architecture, anthraquinone metabolism, transcriptional variation, and rhizosphere microbial composition. However, the directionality and underlying mechanisms of these relationships remain unresolved and warrant further mechanistic investigation. This study provides new insights into the biological basis of rhizome differentiation in Rheum officinale Baill.

Indexed as

RheumRhizomeRhizosphereAnthraquinonesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantMetabolomeMetabolomicsMicrobiotaTranscriptomeAnthraquinonesAnthraquinone metabolismRheum officinale Baill.Rhizome architectural differentiationRhizosphere microbiomeTranscriptional regulation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.