Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42418108›Full record

Observational studyJournal of endocrinological investigation2026

Low work ability and high disability burden in Cushing's syndrome: a multicenter cohort study.

Annika Steinkogler, Stephanie Zopp, Kathrin Moser, Júnia R O L Schweizer, Isabel Stüfchen, Friederike Völter, Katrin Ritzel, German Rubinstein, Leah T Braun, Marily Theodoropoulou and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Annika SteinkoglerDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Stephanie ZoppDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Kathrin MoserDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Júnia R O L SchweizerDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Isabel StüfchenDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Friederike VölterDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Katrin RitzelDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
German RubinsteinDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Leah T BraunDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Marily TheodoropoulouDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Birgit LinkohrInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Ingolstädter Landstraße, Munich-Neuherberg, Germany.
Rolf HolleInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Tina KienitzEndocrinology in Charlottenburg, Berlin, Germany.
Marcus QuinklerEndocrinology in Charlottenburg, Berlin, Germany.
Martin ReinckeDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Elisabeth NowakDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. Elisabeth.Nowak@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7323-9085

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe socio-occupational burden of Cushing's syndrome (CS) remains underrecognised. In clinical practice, surgically treated patients are often considered recovered, potentially overlooking persistent impairment. PURPOSE: To evaluate work ability, social and employment status in newly diagnosed and remitted CS.

methodsNational observational study with two arms: a monocentric prospective study of patients evaluated for suspected endogenous glucocorticoid excess (cohort 1), and a multicenter cross-sectional study of patients in remission from CS, comparing those with recovered versus persistent adrenal insufficiency (cohort 2). All participants underwent standardised assessments and completed validated questionnaires on socioeconomic status, work ability, and fatigue.

resultsIn cohort 1, individuals with active CS (n = 28) and excluded CS (n = 56) had comparable comorbidities, education, and employment. However, work ability scores were lower in active CS (median 22.5 vs. 28.5, p = 0.008) and correlated inversely with biochemical cortisol excess. In multivariable analyses, active CS and depression were independently associated with lower work ability, whereas older age and depression were independently associated with fatigue severity. In cohort 2 (n = 89, 39 with recovered, 50 with persistent adrenal insufficiency), overall employment was 69%. Poor work ability was common (42% with recovered vs. 58% with persistent adrenal insufficiency) and weekly working hours were lower in those with persistent insufficiency (33 h vs. 39 h, p = 0.051). Overall, illness-related absences occurred in 76% during the preceding year, disability was recognised in 47%, and 15% received reduced earning capacity pensions. Fatigue correlated negatively with work ability (r = - 0.73, p < 0.0001).

conclusionThere is an unmet need for structured rehabilitation and reintegration in CS.

Indexed as

Cushing SyndromeEmploymentPersons with DisabilitiesAdultCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesCortisolEmploymentFatigueImpairmentSocial and occupational health

Identifiers

PMID42418108
PMCPMC13627271

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.