Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42418321›Full record

ArticleCell reports2026

Structure of the Beat-Side complex reveals their interaction is required for neuromuscular system wiring.

Jessica M Priest, Ruiling Zhang, Agnieszka M Olechwier, Asaf B Caspi-Lebovic, Weronika Łukaszczyk, James Ashley, Vasudha Aher, Robert A Carrillo, Engin Özkan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jessica M PriestDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Neuroscience Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Ruiling ZhangNeuroscience Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Committee on Development, Regeneration, and Stem Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Agnieszka M OlechwierDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Neuroscience Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Asaf B Caspi-LebovicDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Neuroscience Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Weronika ŁukaszczykDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Neuroscience Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
James AshleyNeuroscience Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Vasudha AherNeuroscience Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Committee on Development, Regeneration, and Stem Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Robert A CarrilloNeuroscience Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: robertcarrillo@uchicago.edu.
Engin ÖzkanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Neuroscience Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: eozkan@uchicago.edu.

Funding

A Synchrotron Radiation Structural Biology ResourcesP30GM133894 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Aina E. Cohen, KEITH O HODGSON · 2020 to 2026
$43.3M
User Training & OutreachP30GM138396 · NIGMS · UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLC · PI ROBERT F. FISCHETTI · 2020 to 2026
$34.3M
User Training and OutreachP30GM124165 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI Nozomi Ando, J Christopher Fromme · 2018 to 2026
$34.2M
The Biophysics Collaborative Access Team (User Training and Outreach)P30GM138395 · NIGMS · ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI THOMAS C IRVING · 2021 to 2026
$16.5M
Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Annette L. Parks · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
DROSOPHILA GENOMICS RESOURCE CENTERP40OD010949 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Andrew Zelhof · 2012 to 2026
$9.4M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF DROSOPHILA CNS DEVELOPMENTR01NS028182 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Engin Ozkan, KAI G ZINN · 1990 to 2026
$7.3M
Predoctoral Training Program in Chemistry & BiologyT32GM008720 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PICCIRILLI, JOSEPH ANTHONY · 1999 to 2020
$4.7M
Molecular and Cellular Biology Training ProgramT32GM144292 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Demet Arac-Ozkan, BENJAMIN S GLICK · 2022 to 2026
$4.1M
IgSF protein interactions drive specificity in circuit wiring and synaptic elaborationR01NS123439 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CARRILLO, ROBERT ARNULFO · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
Predoctoral Training Program in Chemistry and BiologyT32GM144290 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Yamuna Krishnan, Joseph Anthony Piccirilli · 2022 to 2026
$1.6M
Mechanistic studies of molecular recognition and signaling of neuronal wiring receptorsR01NS139060 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Robert Arnulfo Carrillo, Engin Ozkan · 2024 to 2026
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM124165NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM133894NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM138395NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM138396NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008720NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144290NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144292NIH HHS P40 OD010949NIH HHS P40 OD018537NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS136004NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS028182NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS123439NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS139060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nervous system assembly is guided by the actions of cell surface receptors. In Drosophila, members of the beaten path (Beat) and sidestep (Side) protein families have been described as axon guidance receptor-cue pairs, in addition to roles in specifying synaptic connectivity in the optic lobe. To understand the molecular basis and specificity of Beat-Side interactions, we report here the structure of a Beat-Side complex, Beat-Vc bound to Side-VI. The structure shows a binding topology similar to other immunoglobulin superfamily receptors, especially PD-1-PD-L1, nectins, SynCAMs, Dprs, and DIPs, despite lack of established evolutionary relationships. Using a structure-based rational approach, we engineer and validate point mutations to break the binding between Beats and Sides. Using these mutant variants, we demonstrate in developing Drosophila larvae that the interaction between Beat-Ia and Side is required for establishing proper connectivity of motor neurons with muscles.

Indexed as

Drosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsNeuromuscular JunctionAnimalsMembrane ProteinsMotor NeuronsMusclesProtein BindingDrosophila ProteinsMembrane Proteinsside protein, Drosophilaaxon guidancebeaten path familycell surface receptorCP: molecular biologyCP: neuroscienceDrosophila melanogasterneuromuscular junctionprotein structuresidestep family

Identifiers

PMID42418321
PMCPMC13477869

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.