Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42418531›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Clinical features of 170 Chinese scabies cases and the therapeutic efficacy of sulfur ointment.

Guiyuan Zhang, Mengxing Cui, Yue Zhang, Sijia Qin, Wenhui Du, Haibo Xie, Zhuo Zhu, Jing Xu, Bo Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guiyuan ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Mengxing CuiClinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Yue ZhangClinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Sijia QinDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Wenhui DuDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Haibo XieDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Zhuo ZhuDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Jing XuDepartment of Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-7973
Bo LiangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0267-8184

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scabies, caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite, is a highly contagious skin disease posing a global health challenge. This prospective study analyzed 170 scabies patients diagnosed at the dermatology outpatient clinic of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University between February 2024 and June 2025. We aimed to investigate the epidemiological characteristics, clinical manifestations, and therapeutic efficacy of sulfur ointment in scabies patients. Results showed that nodular lesions were the most common rash type (82.94%), with interdigital spaces being the most frequently affected site (91.18%). Misdiagnosis occurred in 69.41% of cases, with eczema being the most common misdiagnosis. Sulfur ointment treatment achieved complete cure in 54.71% of patients, partial improvement in 31.76%, and no response in 13.53%. The primary cause of treatment failure was non-compliance with medication protocols. Our study highlights the importance of comprehensive history-taking, accurate recognition of rash patterns, standardized treatment regimens, and simultaneous treatment of all exposed individuals to improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes for scabies.

Indexed as

ScabiesSulfurAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOintmentsProspective StudiesOintmentsSulfur

Identifiers

PMID42418531
PMCPMC13367894

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.