Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42418565›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

ER-mitochondria tether ML1 coordinates peripheral fission and wholesale mitophagy for plant adaptation to carbon starvation.

Benhui Shi, Baolei Li, Songyang Wang, Xu Zhang, Yu Tang, Jun Jiang, Liting Zhai, Yang Shao, Jiaqi Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Benhui ShiThe Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology, Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Precision Molecular Crop Design and Breeding, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology and Genetic Improvement, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.ORCID 0009-0008-6839-4735
Baolei LiThe Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology, Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Precision Molecular Crop Design and Breeding, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology and Genetic Improvement, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.ORCID 0009-0006-7854-4747
Songyang WangThe Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology, Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Precision Molecular Crop Design and Breeding, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology and Genetic Improvement, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Xu ZhangThe Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology, Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Precision Molecular Crop Design and Breeding, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology and Genetic Improvement, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Yu TangState Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, Peking University Institute of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Weifang 261325, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2703-8469
Jun JiangDepartment of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6886-2331
Liting ZhaiCenter for Cell & Developmental Biology, State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, School of Life Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3566-3472
Yang ShaoThe Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology, Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Precision Molecular Crop Design and Breeding, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology and Genetic Improvement, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.ORCID 0009-0008-3297-114X
Jiaqi SunThe Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology, Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Precision Molecular Crop Design and Breeding, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology and Genetic Improvement, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4359-9896

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plants frequently encounter carbon starvation from extended darkness or canopy shading or in nonphotosynthetic tissues, requiring rapid mitochondrial remodeling to match reduced metabolic flux. Here, we reveal a coordinated program integrating peripheral fission-mediated damage segregation and wholesale mitophagy. Carbon starvation triggers a shift from symmetric midzone fission to asymmetric peripheral fission, generating small depolarized fragments alongside larger polarized mitochondria. Unexpectedly, damage-independent wholesale mitophagy targets medium-sized mitochondria for both burden reduction and resource mobilization while excluding small peripheral fission products. We identify mitochondria-ER (endoplasmic reticulum) linker 1 (ML1), a carbon starvation-inducible ER-mitochondria tether, as the central coordinator. At ER-mitochondria contact sites, ML1 promotes peripheral fission and recruits ATG18a (autophagy-related protein 18a) for wholesale mitophagy. Loss of ML1 impairs this coordinated remodeling, resulting in elongated mitochondria, compromised function, and hypersensitivity to carbon starvation. These findings reveal how plants achieve rapid metabolic adaptation through coordinated mitochondrial remodeling.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCarbonEndoplasmic ReticulumMitochondriaMitochondrial DynamicsMitophagyArabidopsis ProteinsCarbon

Identifiers

PMID42418565
PMCPMC13344257

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.