Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42418591›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

A multifunctional porous interface bridging 3D architected electronics with skin.

Zhangming Shen, Xu Cheng, Xiaobin Luo, Zhenjia Tang, Xiaonan Hu, Hongyun Zhang, Yue Xiao, Qing Liu, Shiwei Xu, Zhi Liu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zhangming ShenApplied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China.ORCID 0009-0009-7381-9897
Xu ChengApplied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-7536-945X
Xiaobin LuoDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-0859-4723
Zhenjia TangApplied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China.ORCID 0009-0003-6137-0697
Xiaonan HuApplied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China.ORCID 0009-0005-6530-1263
Hongyun ZhangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083, P.R. China.
Yue XiaoApplied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China.
Qing LiuApplied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-0093-6864
Shiwei XuApplied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-3047-0252
Zhi LiuApplied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-8037-7534
Renheng BoApplied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-1366-0898
Shenglian YaoSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-7734-9399
Fan ZhangApplied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-3658-9887
Yihui ZhangApplied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-0885-2067

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin-integrated flexible electronics are rapidly advancing from short-term use to continuous, long-term wear to meet the demands of health monitoring, wound healing, and skin disease treatment. While three-dimensionally (3D) architected devices offer sensing capabilities and outstanding mechanical performances, the development of a conformal interface between these 3D electronic devices and skin for long-term comfortable wear remains challenging due to their geometric complexity and mechanical fragility. Here, we introduce a multifunctional porous interface that bridges 3D flexible electronics with skin through engineered microporous networks. Such a porous design enhances elastic stretchability and electrical reliability while providing moisture permeability, thermal buffering, impact mitigation, and drug delivery capability. Stiffness reduction and localized pore-wall-shell buckling synergistically underpin the outstanding mechanical resilience under large deformations. The proposed multifunctional porous interface allows development of a 3D closed-loop wound administration patch capable of multimodal sensing and on-demand therapy, markedly accelerating scald wound healing in vivo.

Indexed as

ElectronicsSkinWearable Electronic DevicesAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsHumansPorosityWound Healing

Identifiers

PMID42418591
PMCPMC13344359

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.