Evidence mapPaperPMID 42419570Full record

ArticleMolecular metabolism2026

High salt supplementation of a MASH-inducing diet causes lean MASH phenotype with increased hepatic urea cycle activity and EIF5A hypusination.

Shaopeiwen Luo, Norihiko Morisawa, Anissa Anindya Widjaja, Brijesh Kumar Singh, Derek John Hausenloy, Paul Michael Yen, Jin Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shaopeiwen LuoSignature Research Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Duke-National University of Singapore (Duke-NUS) Medical School, Singapore.
Norihiko MorisawaSignature Research Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Duke-National University of Singapore (Duke-NUS) Medical School, Singapore.
Anissa Anindya WidjajaSignature Research Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Duke-National University of Singapore (Duke-NUS) Medical School, Singapore.
Brijesh Kumar SinghSignature Research Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Duke-National University of Singapore (Duke-NUS) Medical School, Singapore.
Derek John HausenloySignature Research Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Duke-National University of Singapore (Duke-NUS) Medical School, Singapore; National Heart Research Institute Singapore, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore; The Hatter Cardiovascular Institute, University College London, London, UK.
Paul Michael YenSignature Research Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Duke-National University of Singapore (Duke-NUS) Medical School, Singapore; National Heart Research Institute Singapore, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore; Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Durham, ND, USA; Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nutrition Division, Dept. of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, ND, USA.
Jin ZhouSignature Research Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Duke-National University of Singapore (Duke-NUS) Medical School, Singapore. Electronic address: jin.zhou@duke-nus.edu.sg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMASLD/MASH can occur in lean individuals; however, the environmental triggers and molecular mechanisms underlying lean MASH are unclear, and suitable animal models are lacking.

resultsMice fed a Western diet with liquid fructose (WDF) develops obesity and MASH (obese MASH). In contrast, high salt supplementation of WDF (HSWDF) produced a lean MASH phenotype with reduced steatosis but induced significant inflammation and fibrosis (lean MASH). In WDF-induced obese MASH, we observed decreased urea cycle activity and flux, along with reduced eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5 A hypusination (EIF5AH) and mitochondrial biosynthesis. High salt supplementation of WDF unexpectedly ameliorated these alterations, enhanced hepatic fatty acid oxidation and reduced hepatosteatosis. However, single-cell sequencing revealed that dietary high salt was associated with pro-inflammatory responses in hepatic immune cell subpopulations.

conclusionsIn summary, we have established a dietary mouse model of lean MASH that differs from obese-MASH in hepatic urea cycle, mitochondrial protein synthesis, and immune cell activation, providing new mechanistic insight into lean MASH.

Indexed as

EIF5A hypusinationExcess dietary saltLean-MASHObese MASHUrea cycle

Identifiers

PMID42419570
PMCPMC13400288

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.