Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42419705›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dentistry2026

Effects of Prediabetes on Bone Metabolism and Healing in Orthognathic Surgery: A Narrative Review.

Suchanon Siriwechadaruk, Warit Powcharoen, Kanich Tripuwabhrut, Napatsorn Imerb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Suchanon SiriwechadarukDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Warit PowcharoenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-8122-3657
Kanich TripuwabhrutDepartment of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Muang, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-1890-369X
Napatsorn ImerbDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-4038-7436

Funding

Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand RC0002A/2568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abstract: Prediabetes, defined by impaired glucose regulation, is an increasingly prevalent metabolic disorder with implications beyond glycemic control. Its impact on bone remodeling and healing is gaining attention, particularly in orthognathic surgery. This narrative review aimed to map the current evidence regarding the impact of prediabetes on bone healing, metabolic markers, and surgical outcomes in orthognathic surgery. A comprehensive literature search was performed (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar) up to January 2025, yielding 32 eligible studies. Emerging data suggest that prediabetes may influence bone homeostasis through insulin resistance, low-grade chronic inflammation, and the accumulation of advanced glycation end products. These changes may attenuate the systemic acceleratory phenomenon observed after surgical trauma, potentially delaying bone healing. However, current evidence is limited by significant assay heterogeneity, varying temporal sampling windows, and a lack of prospective surgical trials. While not as severe as overt diabetes, prediabetes constitutes an underrecognized but important risk factor in the perioperative management of orthognathic surgery patients. Future research should prioritize standardized prospective trials to establish evidence-based guidelines.

Identifiers

PMID42419705
PMCPMC13623461

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.