Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42419905›Full record

ArticleWomen's health nursing (Seoul, Korea)2026

Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Chinese version of the Maternal Adaptation Scale: a methodological study.

Feiyan Yi, Sukhee Ahn

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health nursing (Seoul, Korea), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Feiyan YiCollege of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Sukhee AhnCollege of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to translate the Korean version of the Maternal Adaptation Scale into Chinese, develop the Chinese version of the Maternal Adaptation Scale (C-MAS), and evaluate its reliability and validity among Chinese women.

methodsThis cross-sectional methodological study evaluated the reliability and validity of the C-MAS. A total of 500 primiparous and multiparous Chinese women who visited hospitals in Weifang and Hebi, China, for infant vaccination or postpartum care were included. Psychometric evaluation of the C-MAS included confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), correlation analysis, knowngroups comparison, and reliability analysis.

resultsCFA provided empirical support for the six-factor model of the C-MAS, and all 26 retained items had factor loadings greater than 0.40. Model fit indices supported the construct validity of the C-MAS, and reliability analyses indicated strong internal consistency across items (Cronbach's α=.96). Criterion-related validity was supported by significant correlations between maternal adaptation and parenting efficacy (r=.39, p<.001), infant-care social support (r=.14, p<.001), and postpartum depression (r=-.39, p<.001). Known-groups validity was also supported, as women without depressive symptoms had significantly higher maternal adaptation scores than women with depressive symptoms. Measurement invariance testing demonstrated consistent psychometric properties across primiparous and multiparous women, indicating that the scale measured the same construct in both groups.

conclusionThe C-MAS is a psychometrically sound instrument with good reliability and validity for assessing maternal adaptation among Chinese postpartum women. Its applicability to both primiparous and multiparous women supports its use in postpartum research and clinical practice in China.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalMothersPsychometricsAdultChinaCross-Cultural ComparisonCross-Sectional StudiesDepression, PostpartumFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansPostpartum PeriodReproducibility of ResultsSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslationsAdaptation, psychologicalDepression, postpartumParentingSocial supportValidation study

Identifiers

PMID42419905
PMCPMC13346791

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.