Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42420200›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical apheresis2026

Outcomes in Recurrent Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis Post-Kidney Transplantation Treated With Therapeutic Plasma Exchange: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Chimezie Godswill Okwuonu, Muzamil Olamide Hassan, Olalekan Eziekel Ojo, Sarthak Virmani, Rasheed Abiodun Balogun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical apheresis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chimezie Godswill OkwuonuNephrology Unit, Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, Abia, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3185-758X
Muzamil Olamide HassanDepartment of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Osun, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8317-5241
Olalekan Eziekel OjoNephrology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Medical Center, Owo, Ondo, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-4000
Sarthak VirmaniDivision of Nephrology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Rasheed Abiodun BalogunDivision of Nephrology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3357-6949

Funding

International Society of Nephrology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) following kidney transplantation remains a significant cause of allograft loss. Much remains unknown about the efficacy of apheresis treatments and the factors that determine favorable treatment outcomes. This retrospective cohort study involved adult patients with pre-transplant diagnosis of FSGS, who developed recurrent FSGS in the post-transplant period over 6 years, from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2022. Twenty patients with biopsy-confirmed FSGS who received therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) as part of their treatment regimen were included. Demographic data, transplant characteristics, procedure details, urine protein levels, and other relevant variables were retrieved. Data was compiled in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, IBM NY, 2023, version 29). A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Data from 20 patients encompassing 169 TPE sessions were analyzed. Of these, 15 patients (75%) achieved remission of proteinuria, while 5 (25%) did not. The median time to remission was 6 months, and the median number of TPE was 7 (interquartile range [IQR] = 2-13). There was no significant difference in time to remission between patients with complete and partial remission. Receiving more than five TPE sessions (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.6 (1.01-2.46); p = 0.02) and having lower baseline proteinuria at treatment initiation (AOR = 1.9 (1.03-8.94); p = 0.01) were independent predictors of remission. The complication rate was 10.7%, with hypocalcemia being the most common, occurring in 5.9% of cases. One mortality was recorded during apheresis, yielding a procedure mortality rate of 0.6%. Initiating treatment at lower levels of proteinuria (i.e., earlier in the course of disease recurrence) appear to enhance the likelihood of remission. Our result suggests that a trial of therapy extending beyond the initial induction phase may be necessary to capture late-responding patients. The procedure was generally well tolerated, with few reversible adverse events. However, vigilant monitoring remains essential for optimal management.

Indexed as

Glomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalKidney TransplantationPlasma ExchangeAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProteinuriaRecurrenceRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeproteinuriarecurrent FSGSremissiontherapeutic apheresis

Identifiers

PMID42420200
PMCPMC13346336

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.