ArticleCell death discovery2026
FOXM1 inhibition primes terminal differentiation of human iPSC-derived hepatocytes.
Article in Cell death discovery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Human iPSC-derived hepatocytes are widely used in disease modeling. However, late embryonic development in the human liver remains elusive, which hinders differentiation. During late liver embryonic development, Topoisomerase II (TOP2) is downregulated; however, its role in differentiation is unclear. We replicated the TOP2 silencing at birth and identified a transcription factor crucial for hepatocyte differentiation in vitro. Subtoxic inhibition of TOP2 reduces nuclear chromatin condensation without causing DNA damage. RNA-seq analysis revealed that TOP2 inhibition induced cell cycle arrest, accompanied by FOXM1 downregulation. ATAC-seq confirmed that TOP2A inhibition decreased chromatin accessibility and modulated the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Proteomic analysis demonstrated that FOXM1 inhibition mimicked TOP2A-mediated cell cycle arrest and reduced the levels of fetal hepatocyte proteins. Prolonged FOXM1 inhibition results in increased hepatocyte polyploidization, enhanced CYP450 activity, and improved lipid metabolism. Our findings suggest that FOXM1 inhibition promotes terminal differentiation of human iPSC-derived hepatocytes, potentially paving the way for understanding late embryonic development in the human liver.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.