Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42420406›Full record

SynthesisJournal of human hypertension2026

Masked hypertension and non-dipping blood pressure profiles in pediatric survivors of acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ying-Hao Deng, Qian Liu, Xiao-Qin Luo

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of human hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ying-Hao DengHealth Management Center, Hunan Provincial Clinical Medicine Research Center for Intelligent Management of Chronic Disease, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. 331934628@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1671-6390
Qian LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0896-3616
Xiao-Qin LuoDepartment of Geriatrics, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1832-2350

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation) 2024JJ6595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric acute kidney injury (AKI) is increasingly recognized as a condition with long-term chronic consequences, rather than a transient, self-limiting event, carrying an elevated risk of both cardiovascular and renal sequelae. Conventional clinic-based blood pressure measurements may fail to detect subclinical hemodynamic abnormalities, potentially underestimating this burden. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the pooled prevalence of masked hypertension and abnormal nocturnal blood pressure dipping patterns-assessed specifically by 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM)-in pediatric AKI survivors. A systematic search of PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Web of Science was conducted from database inception to March 2, 2026, without language restrictions. We targeted observational studies tracking children or adolescents with a prior history of AKI who underwent long-term ABPM follow-up. Screening, data extraction, and quality appraisal using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist were performed independently by two reviewers. Data were synthesized from six studies capturing a total of 150 pediatric AKI survivors. The pooled prevalence of masked hypertension across five cohorts was 12% (95% CI: 4%-23%), and the pooled prevalence of a non-dipping blood pressure profile across five cohorts was 37% (95% CI: 26%-49%). Sensitivity analyses demonstrated the stability of these estimates. The high prevalence of subclinical blood pressure abnormalities suggests that office-based measurements alone may be insufficient for risk detection. Incorporating ABPM into the post-AKI follow-up of selected pediatric populations may enhance cardiovascular risk stratification and warrants consideration in future clinical guidelines.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryBlood PressureMasked HypertensionAdolescentBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryChildCircadian RhythmFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSurvivors

Identifiers

PMID42420406

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.