Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42420571›Full record

SynthesisJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2026

Radiomics Models as Tools for Predicting Genetic Mutations in Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Yassin Rahnama, Amir Shahbazi, Anita Dadashi, Fatemeh Fathabadi, Faeze Salahshour, Sina Delazar, Mojtaba Sedaghat, Amir Keshvari, Alireza Kazemeini, Mohammad Reza Keramati and 3 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yassin RahnamaColorectal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1133-1734
Amir ShahbaziColorectal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Anita DadashiColorectal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh FathabadiColorectal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Faeze SalahshourDepartment of Radiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sina DelazarDepartment of Radiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mojtaba SedaghatDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir KeshvariColorectal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza KazemeiniColorectal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Reza KeramatiColorectal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Sadegh FazeliColorectal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Behnam BehboudiColorectal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Mohsen Ahmadi-TaftiColorectal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. smohsenahmadi1364@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe evaluation of genetic mutations is crucial for personalized therapy in colorectal cancer (CRC), but the invasive tissue biopsy is subject to sampling bias and other complications. Radiomics has emerged as a non-invasive tool to predict these mutations from standard medical images. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and methodological quality of radiomics models for predicting key genetic mutations in CRC.

methodsA comprehensive search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Studies evaluating radiomics models for predicting genetic mutations in CRC patients using pre-operative CT, MRI, or PET/CT were included. A meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy was performed to calculate the pooled sensitivity, specificity. Methodological quality was assessed using the Radiomics Quality Score (RQS) and QUADAS-2 tools.

resultsSixteen studies were included in the quantitative analysis. The pooled sensitivity and specificity were 0.75 (95% CI, 0.67-0.81) and 0.78 (95% CI, 0.70-0.85), respectively, with an overall AUC of 0.79. Subgroup analyses revealed that radio-clinical models integrating both clinical and radiomics features achieved superior sensitivity compared to models with only radiological input. However, the overall methodological quality of the included studies was low, with a mean RQS of 45%.

conclusionConventional radiomics models demonstrate promising results for the non-invasive prediction of genetic mutations in CRC, with sensitivity enhanced by the integration of clinical data. Despite this potential, significant methodological shortcomings and heterogeneity across studies highlight the need for standardized protocols and large-scale, prospective validation before these models can be translated into routine clinical practice.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsRadiomicsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMutationSensitivity and SpecificityArtificial intelligenceColorectal cancerGenetic mutationsMeta-analysisRadiomicsSystematic review

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.