Evidence mapPaperPMID 42420867Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2026

Sustainable implementation of practice-based research networks in primary care: a qualitative process evaluation of the Bavarian Research Practice Network (BayFoNet).

Linda Sanftenberg, Ulrike Stark-Felbinger, Stefanie Eck, Antonius Schneider, Peter Konstantin Kurotschka, Ildikó Gágyor, Stefanie Stark, Thomas Kühlein, Fabian Walter, Marco Roos and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Linda SanftenbergInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Nußbaumstr. 5, Munich, 80336, Germany. linda.sanftenberg@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Ulrike Stark-FelbingerInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Nußbaumstr. 5, Munich, 80336, Germany.
Stefanie EckInstitute of General Practice and Health Services Research, Department Clinical Medicine, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
Antonius SchneiderInstitute of General Practice and Health Services Research, Department Clinical Medicine, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
Peter Konstantin KurotschkaDepartment of General Practice, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Ildikó GágyorDepartment of General Practice, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Stefanie StarkInstitute of General Practice, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Thomas KühleinInstitute of General Practice, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Fabian WalterGeneral Practice, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Marco RoosGeneral Practice, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Tobias DreischulteInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Nußbaumstr. 5, Munich, 80336, Germany.
Jochen GensichenInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Nußbaumstr. 5, Munich, 80336, Germany.
BayFoNet study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo expand research in general practice, the development of practice-based research networks (PBRNs) has increased considerably in Germany over the last years. In order to implement these structures sustainably and effectively in primary care, it is important to understand the perspective of the GP teams on their role and their experiences in conducting clinical studies within PBRNs. The aim of this analysis was to examine the experiences of GP teams after the implementation and conduct of clinical studies within in the Bavarian Practice-Based Research Network (BayFoNet) retrospectively to derive insights for a sustainable implementation of a German PBRN in primary care.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews based on the theoretical concept of the "Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research" with practices, which were already members of BayFoNet. The verbatim transcripts were analysed based on Kuckartz's qualitative content analysis.

resultsInterviews were conducted with 16 GPs and one medical assistant (MA). As main drivers for a sustainable implementation of a primary care based PBRNs could be identified aspects of intervention characteristics (study design and a research question), the inner setting (teamwork), individual aspects (professional training) as well as facilitators on the level of the outer setting (contribution to evidence and quality). As barriers we identified a reduced interest of the study participants early processes (preparatory steps and participation) as well as missed networking options among peers (inner setting). DISCUSSION: The perspective of the GP teams within our process evaluation confirmed some already known aspects, like the importance of professional development of the practice staff, contribution to evidence, quality and strength in general practice and networking needs. As increasing research-specific experience with clinical research sharpened their needs and requirements, desired processes of participation and the role of non-physician staff in PBRNs have to be further elaborated.

Indexed as

General PracticeHealth Services ResearchPrimary Health CareAttitude of Health PersonnelGermanyHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchRetrospective StudiesGeneral practiceImplementation scienceParticipatory researchPractice based research networksPrimary health Care

Identifiers

PMID42420867
PMCPMC13355365

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.