Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42421033›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2026

Evaluation of the effects of A-PRF and oral dexamethasone use on postoperative complications in third molar extraction: a split-mouth randomized-controlled trial.

Youssef Hazza Mohamed Elbahisi, Serap Keskin Tunç, Aslı Başkan Önal, Sava Baydar

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06823934 (Evaluation of the Effects of A-Prf and Oral Dexamethasone Use on Postoperative Complications in Third Molar Tooth Extraction), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06823934 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluation of the Effects of A-Prf and Oral Dexamethasone Use on Postoperative Complications in Third Molar Tooth Extraction

TypeinterventionalSponsorYuzuncu Yil UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled30ConditionsWisdom Tooth RemovalArmsImpacted lower wisdom tooth extraction
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Youssef Hazza Mohamed ElbahisiFaculty of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University of City Island, Famagusta, Cyprus.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4424-6371
Serap Keskin TunçHamidiye Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Health Sciences University, Selimiye, Tıbbiye St, No: 38, Uskudar/Istanbul, 34668, Türkiye. serapkeskin0165@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5439-6598
Aslı Başkan ÖnalHamidiye Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Health Sciences University, Selimiye, Tıbbiye St, No: 38, Uskudar/Istanbul, 34668, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8639-1820
Sava BaydarHamidiye Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Health Sciences University, Selimiye, Tıbbiye St, No: 38, Uskudar/Istanbul, 34668, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7137-6159

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to compare the effects of advanced platelet-rich-fibrin (A-PRF) and oral dexamethasone on postoperative complications in patients undergoing impacted mandibular third molar extraction.

methodsThis split-mouth, prospective, randomized-controlled study involved bilateral extraction of impacted mandibular third molars. A-PRF was applied to the extraction socket on one side, while postoperative oral dexamethasone was prescribed for the other side. Data were collected on pain, edema, trismus, and analgesic consumption. Intra-group and inter-group comparisons were performed. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was used for pain assessment. The patients were given a form to record their postoperative analgesic use. Pain assessments were conducted at postoperative 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 h, and on Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, and 30. Maximum interincisal distance was measured for trismus evaluation, while facial measurements between specific points were taken for edema assessment. Trismus and edema measurements were conducted on postoperative Days 2, 7, 14, and 30.

resultsThis study included 30 patients with bilateral impacted mandibular third molars (total of 60 extractions). The VAS scores were significantly lower on the side treated with oral dexamethasone compared to the A-PRF side at all measurement times (p < 0.01). Considering edema evaluation, measurements were similar between both sides at all time points except on Day 2, when the A-PRF side showed significantly higher values (p = 0.001 and p < 0.01). For trismus evaluation, maximum interincisal distance was significantly greater on the oral dexamethasone side on Days 2 and 7 compared to the A-PRF side (p = 0.001 and p < 0.01). Analgesic consumption was significantly higher in the A-PRF group than in the oral dexamethasone group at all measured time points between 12 h and Day 7 (p < 0.01).

conclusionOral dexamethasone appeared to be more effective than A-PRF in reducing postoperative complications. However, no significant difference was observed between the two groups in edema on Days 7, 14, and 30. Although not as effective as oral dexamethasone, A-PRF, being an autologous product with no side effects, can still be considered for reducing complications following impacted tooth extraction.

trial registrationThe study was retrospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov with the number of NCT06823934, Registration date 02 June 2025.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsDexamethasoneMolar, ThirdPostoperative ComplicationsTooth ExtractionTooth, ImpactedAdministration, OralAdultEdemaFemaleHumansMaleMandiblePain MeasurementPostoperative PainProspective StudiesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDexamethasoneA-PRFDexamethasoneImpacted wisdom teethOral dexamethasoneOral surgeryPostoperative ComplicationsThird MolarTooth extraction

Identifiers

PMID42421033
PMCPMC13632242

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.