Evidence mapPaperPMID 42421289Full record

Trial reportMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2026

Preliminary Application of Antihypertensive Gene Detection in the Treatment of Hypertension.

Dongde Xie, Mingming Deng, Xiaoming Yang, Jie Huang, Xucan Hong, Ning Xu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dongde XieDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Mingming DengDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Xiaoming YangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Jie HuangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Xucan HongDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Ning XuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Hypertension management is often suboptimal due to interindividual variability in drug response. Pharmacogenomics testing may guide personalized therapy by identifying genetic polymorphisms affecting drug efficacy and safety. This study aimed to evaluate whether pharmacogenomics-guided therapy improves blood pressure control and treatment compliance and reduces rehospitalization in patients with hypertension. MATERIAL AND METHODS In this prospective randomized controlled trial, 900 patients with hypertension were assigned to a control group (CG, n=450) receiving conventional care or a study group (SG, n=450) receiving pharmacogenomic-guided therapy. Six gene loci (CYP2D6, CYP2C9, AGTR1, ACE, NPPA, CYP3A5) related to 5 antihypertensive drug classes were tested. Outcomes included blood pressure control rate, compliance, adverse reactions, drug adjustments, and 6-month readmission rate. RESULTS The SG achieved significantly higher blood pressure control rates at 3 months (80.7% vs 70.2%, P<0.001) and 6 months (78.4% vs 65.1%, P<0.001) compared with the CG. Treatment compliance was also higher in the SG (98.0% vs 74.0%, P<0.001). angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-related dry cough incidence was lower in the SG (1.6% vs 8.3%, P<0.001). The SG required fewer drug adjustments during hospitalization and had a lower 6-month readmission rate (2.4% vs 8.9%, P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Pharmacogenomic-guided individualized therapy improves blood pressure control, enhances treatment adherence, reduces specific adverse reactions, and decreases rehospitalization. These findings support integrating pharmacogenomic testing into personalized hypertension management.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsHypertensionAgedBlood PressureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPharmacogeneticsPharmacogenomic TestingPrecision MedicineProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID42421289
PMCPMC13367096

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.