Evidence mapPaperPMID 42422382Full record

ReviewBiology of sport2026

The impact of maximal fat oxidation intensity exercise on glucose and lipid metabolism in individuals with overweight or obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yunyang Liu, Jiawen Gao, Zihan Bao, Ziyang Li, Xunling Wang, Shun Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biology of sport, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yunyang LiuHuaibei Normal University, School of Physical Education, Huaibei, China.
Jiawen GaoHuaibei Normal University, School of Physical Education, Huaibei, China.
Zihan BaoHuaibei Normal University, School of Physical Education, Huaibei, China.
Ziyang LiHuaibei Normal University, School of Physical Education, Huaibei, China.
Xunling WangHuaibei Normal University, School of Physical Education, Huaibei, China.
Shun WangHuaibei Normal University, School of Physical Education, Huaibei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study provides the first quantitative synthesis evaluating the chronic effects of FATmax training on glucose and lipid metabolism in individuals with overweight or obesity, while systematically exploring the moderating roles of participant characteristics and intervention protocols. A comprehensive search of seven databases (e.g., PubMed, Web of Science) was conducted up to August 2025, identifying 24 controlled trials involving 638 participants. Random-effects meta-analyses showed that FATmax training produced significant improvements in multiple glycolipid metabolic markers. Specifically, large standardized reductions were observed in fasting plasma glucose (Hedges' g = -1.05), insulin resistance (Hedges' g = -0.82), and fasting insulin (Hedges' g = -0.75), alongside moderate improvements in triglycerides (Hedges' g = -0.55), total cholesterol (Hedges' g = -0.23), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C; Hedges' g = 0.51). Notably, the large standardized effects on glycemic markers suggest potentially clinically meaningful improvements in glycemic control. Subgroup analyses indicated that HDL-C adaptations were significantly enhanced in male participants, weight-bearing modalities, and protocols incorporating warm-up sessions or concurrent dietary restriction (p < 0.05). Furthermore, meta-regression identified baseline HDL-C (β= -2.955), exercise intensity (β = 0.053), and session duration (β = 0.058) as significant predictors of HDL-C improvement. Crucially, we derive the first clinically actionable, personalized thresholds from interaction analyses: for individuals with low baseline HDL-C (≤ 1.36 mmol/L), efficacy is maximized when session duration exceeds 60 minutes (Hedges' g = 1.19) or intensity surpasses 42.2%

Indexed as

FATmax trainingGlucose metabolismLipid metabolismMeta-analysisOverweight and obesityPersonalized exercise prescription

Identifiers

PMID42422382
PMCPMC13343287

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.