Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42422963›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine2026

Polygenic Prediction of Nongoal Response to Statin Therapy.

Lathan Liou, Judit García-González, Hei Man Wu, Shinichi Namba, Felix Vaura, Yukinori Okada, Jason C Kovacic, Paul F O'Reilly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lathan LiouDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY (L.L., J.G.-G., H.M.W., P.F.O.R.).ORCID 0000-0002-8066-5947
Judit García-GonzálezDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY (L.L., J.G.-G., H.M.W., P.F.O.R.).ORCID 0000-0001-6245-740X
Hei Man WuDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY (L.L., J.G.-G., H.M.W., P.F.O.R.).ORCID 0000-0003-1559-7586
Shinichi NambaDepartment of Genome Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan (S.N., F.V., Y.O.).ORCID 0000-0002-7486-3146
Felix VauraDepartment of Genome Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan (S.N., F.V., Y.O.).ORCID 0000-0002-6036-889X
Yukinori OkadaDepartment of Genome Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan (S.N., F.V., Y.O.).
Jason C Kovacic *Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY (J.C.K.).ORCID 0000-0003-4555-769X
Paul F O'Reilly *Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY (L.L., J.G.-G., H.M.W., P.F.O.R.).ORCID 0000-0001-7515-0845

Funding

Conduits: Mount Sinai Health System Translational Science HubUL1TR004419 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Rosalind J Wright · 2022 to 2026
$46.4M
Next-generation, pathway-specific, polygenic risk scoresR01MH122866 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI O'REILLY, PAUL FRANCIS · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR004419NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenetic differences may contribute to interindividual variability in LDL-C (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol) lowering with statin therapy. Polygenic risk scores may help identify individuals unlikely to achieve guideline-concordant LDL-C targets on statins, enabling earlier therapy intensification.

methodsWe developed a multiancestry polygenic risk score for statin nongoal response (PRS-NGR) and evaluated its association with failure to achieve an on-statin LDL-C level of ≤70 mg/dL and with percent LDL-C reduction. This longitudinal cohort study used genotyping and electronic health record-linked data from the All of Us Research Program (2018-2025), the UK Biobank (2014-2023), and the Biobank Japan (2003-2008). Participants were statin users with at least 1 prestatin and 1 on-statin LDL-C measurement. Associations were assessed overall and by genetic ancestry, with replication in the UK Biobank and Biobank Japan.

resultsThe study included 46 564 participants from All of Us, 37 009 from the UK Biobank, and 3613 from Biobank Japan. In All of Us, higher PRS-NGR was associated with increased odds of nongoal response (odds ratio per SD, 1.43 [95% CI, 1.37-1.49]). Compared with the middle quintile, individuals in the top 1% had a higher risk, whereas those in the bottom 1% had a lower risk of nongoal response. Associations of PRS-NGR were consistent across African, European, and Latin American ancestry groups. Each SD increase in PRS-NGR corresponded to a 1.2-percentage-point smaller LDL-C reduction. Findings were replicated in the UK Biobank (odds ratio per SD, 2.39 [95% CI, 2.23-2.57]) and in Biobank Japan (odds ratio per SD, 1.31 [95% CI, 1.17-1.46]). Integration of PRS-NGR with guideline-based criteria identified individuals who derived a higher LDL-C% change and increased identification of statin-eligible individuals.

conclusionsWe developed and validated a multiancestry polygenic risk score that estimates the risk of nongoal LDL-C response to statin therapy. Incorporation of polygenic risk into lipid-lowering treatment paradigms may improve risk stratification and support more tailored therapy intensification strategies.

Indexed as

genotypehumansodds ratiopopulation healthrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID42422963
PMCPMC13472484

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.