Evidence mapPaperPMID 42423540Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2026

The Association of Hypertension Based on Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure (SBP and DBP) With Dental Visits in the Population Aged 45 and Older: Cross-Section Study Results From the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS).

Man Ao, Wei Li, Shiyi Luo, Jukun Song, Xuanyan Gu, Jiangling Sun, Zhu Chen

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Man AoGuizhou University Medical College, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China.
Wei LiGuiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3052-795X
Shiyi LuoGuiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China.
Jukun SongDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2542-9340
Xuanyan GuGuizhou University Medical College, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China.
Jiangling SunGuizhou University Medical College, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China.
Zhu ChenGuizhou University Medical College, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-4389

Funding

Guizhou Province Science and Technology Achievement Transformation and Industrialization Plan ProjectNational Natural Science Foundation of China 82560191Science and Technology Fund of Guizhou Provincial Health Commission gzwkj2025-106The Department of Science and Technology of Guizhou Province QiankeAchievementLC[2025]General061; QianKeHefoundationMS[2025]033The eighth batch of High-Level Innovative Talents Project of Guizhou Province ZhukeContract-GCC[2024]036The first batch of Expert Workstations in Guiyang City ZhuTalentpublishment[2021]No.5The High-Level Talent Plan Project of Guiyang Hospital of Stomatology 2024BS04The Science and Technology Fund of Guizhou Provincial Health Commission gzwkj2026-041The Science and Technology Fund of Guizhou Provincial Health Commission gzwkj2026-379The second batch of "seedling raising" talent plan project of Guiyang stomatological hospital YM2026-01; YM2026-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSystemic diseases increasingly complicate oral treatment, particularly in hypertensive patients requiring comprehensive care. Using nationally representative cross-sectional data, this study investigated the association between hypertension and oral health in Chinese adults aged ≥ 45 years.

methodsData were drawn from the 2013 and 2015 CHARLS, including 4770 participants aged ≥ 45 years. Linear and logistic regression examined blood pressure-oral disease associations, with systolic/diastolic pressure first as continuous, then categorical variables. Curve fitting and restricted cubic splines further validated the cross‑sectional associations.

resultsA total of 4770 participants were included in this study, including 1568 patients with hypertension. The characteristics of the hypertensive population are married elderly men who enjoy smoking and drinking, suffer from other chronic diseases, and low to moderate level of self-reported health. Logistic regression revealed positive associations of systolic and diastolic blood pressure with dental visits, and a stable positive correlation between hypertension and dental visits persisted across multiple adjustment models, further validated by curve fitting and restricted cubic spline analyses.

conclusionHypertension is significantly and positively associated with oral health issues in a nationally representative sample of middle-aged and older Chinese adults. Healthcare providers should prioritize integrated blood pressure and oral health management in this population to mitigate the mutual exacerbation of chronic diseases.

Indexed as

Blood PressureDental CareHypertensionOral HealthPopulation SurveillanceAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDiastoleFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsCHARLScross‐sectional studyhypertensionoral health

Identifiers

PMID42423540
PMCPMC13349036

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.