Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42423799›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Cistanoside A decreases Tau hyperphosphorylation and neuronal apoptosis through the AKT/GSK3β pathway in okadaic acid-induced in vivo and in vitro models of Alzheimer's disease.

Huimin Cui, Yueqi Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Huimin CuiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, 264003, China.
Yueqi ZhangNeurology Department, Weifang People's Hospital, No.151 Guangwen Street, Kuiwen District, Weifang, 261000, Shandong, China. Zhangyueqi0126@163.com.

Funding

2022 Weifang Science and Technology Development Plan Project (2022YX085)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe multifactorial nature of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis has driven the search for therapeutic agents with low toxicity that can act on multiple targets. Cistanoside A (Cis A), a bioactive compound derived from Cistanches Herba, exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiapoptotic effects. Given that these processes are implicated in AD progression, we propose that Cis A may be a promising candidate for AD therapy.

methodsWe employed an okadaic acid (OA)-induced rat model in vivo and SH-SY5Y cells in vitro. Cognitive function was assessed using the Morris water maze and novel object recognition tests. Hematoxylin and eosin and Nissl staining were performed to evaluate histopathological changes. Neuronal damage was assessed using the Cell Counting Kit-8 assay for cell viability, TUNEL staining for apoptosis, and western blotting for protein expression. Mitochondrial damage was examined using JC-1 and MitoSOX Red staining.

resultsCis A significantly improved cognitive deficits. It attenuated OA-induced apoptosis, restored mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduced reactive oxygen species levels in rats and SH-SY5Y cells by inhibiting hyperphosphorylation of Tau protein via the AKT/GSK3β pathway. Furthermore, the protective effect of Cis A was attenuated by MK-2206 and AKT knockdown in vitro.

conclusionCis A significantly improves cognitive function and reduces AD-related pathology, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic candidate for AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer Diseasetau ProteinsAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansMaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsOkadaic AcidPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaNeuroprotective AgentsOkadaic AcidProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReactive Oxygen Speciestau ProteinsAKT/GSK3β pathwayAlzheimer’s diseaseCistanoside ATau

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.