Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42423912›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2026

The safety profile of early postoperative discharge in gynecologic and obstetric surgery: a retrospective analysis of clinical outcomes of the 24-hour protocol.

Hamza Yildiz, Kasim Akay, Bengisu Asut, Huseyin Durukan, Hakan Aytan, Faik Gurkan Yazici

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hamza YildizDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tarsus State Hospital, Mersin, Turkey. hamzayldz911@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6478-813X
Kasim AkayDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duzici State Hospital, Osmaniye, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6098-2259
Bengisu AsutFaculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9546-9247
Huseyin DurukanFaculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5894-3421
Hakan AytanFaculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2553-7715
Faik Gurkan YaziciFaculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-5863

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStandard postoperative care for major gynecologic and obstetric surgery traditionally involves a 48-hour observation period. However, extraordinary crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake necessitated an accelerated 24-hour discharge protocol to preserve hospital capacity.

aimsThis study aims to evaluate whether a 24-hour early discharge protocol is non-inferior to the conventional 48-hour standard regarding clinical complications.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, data from 11,670 patients (2010-2024) were analyzed. Patients were categorized into Pandemic (n = 2,924) and Earthquake (n = 1,194) groups (24-hour discharge), and a Control group (n = 7,552; 48-hour discharge). Primary outcomes included surgical site infection (SSI), urinary tract infection (UTI), wound dehiscence, and hemorrhagic complications within 30 days.

resultsNon-inferiority was established for SSI (4.3% and 4.4% vs. 4.1%), UTI (3.5% and 3.6% vs. 3.3%), and wound dehiscence (1.4% and 1.3% vs. 1.3%). Multivariable regression confirmed that hospitalization duration was not an independent predictor of SSI (p > 0.500), whereas obesity (OR: 1.91; p < 0.001) was the primary risk factor. Hemorrhagic complication results remained inconclusive due to insufficient statistical power.

conclusionsA 24-hour postoperative discharge protocol is non-inferior to the 48-hour standard for most major complications following benign surgery. These findings suggest that patient-intrinsic factors, specifically BMI, drive infection risk more than the length of hospital stay.

Indexed as

Cesarean sectionCOVID-19Early dischargeEarthquakeERASGynecologic surgeryNon-inferiority analysis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.