Evidence mapPaperPMID 42423951Full record

ReviewAdvances in therapy2026

Special Considerations When Using GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in the Treatment of Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in Older Adults.

Anna Geraldina Pendrey, Jennyfer Alejandra Rivera Sierra, Fernando Alberto Alvarez Lobo, Eblin Jackeline Ríos Herrera, Yolanda María Fernandez Muñoz, Javier Francisco Sevilla Martir

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Advances in therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna Geraldina PendreyDepartment of Family Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. apendrey@iu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0114-1342
Jennyfer Alejandra Rivera SierraFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Distrito Central, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Francisco Morazán, Honduras.
Fernando Alberto Alvarez LoboFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Distrito Central, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Francisco Morazán, Honduras.
Eblin Jackeline Ríos HerreraFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Distrito Central, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Francisco Morazán, Honduras.
Yolanda María Fernandez MuñozDistrito Central, Universidad Católica de Honduras, Francisco Morazan, Honduras.
Javier Francisco Sevilla MartirDepartment of Family Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the older adult population is rising continuously worldwide, with approximately 40% and 29% of individuals affected in this group, respectively. These conditions have a substantial impact on older adults and are associated with reduced quality of life, increased morbidity, functional decline, and cardiovascular disease. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have emerged as an important option for the management of T2DM and obesity. However, special considerations are needed for specific age groups due to risks of adverse effects and increased comorbidity burden. GLP-1 RAs, including tirzepatide, liraglutide, and semaglutide, promote weight loss by suppressing appetite, improving insulin secretion, and delaying gastric emptying. Large clinical trials have supported GLP-1 RAs as an excellent option for reducing glycated hemoglobin and body weight, as well as for reducing major renal and cardiovascular adverse effects; however, evidence in older adults remains limited. Given the health considerations for older adults, weight loss efforts with GLP-1 RAs require cautious approaches, as sarcopenia is a relevant topic in this specific age group. Polypharmacy and side effects also need to be considered when treating an older adult with GLP-1 RA. Overall, GLP-1 RAs represent a valuable and promising treatment option for older adults with T2DM and obesity.

Indexed as

DiabetesGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsObesityOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID42423951

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.