Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42424249›Full record

ArticlePLOS digital health2026

Development and validation of a food group system for intake control in people with diabetes: SMARTCLOTH-Database.

María García-Rodríguez, Fernando León-García, Rafael Molina-Luque, María Pilar Villena-Esponera, Manuel Romero-Saldaña, Guillermo Molina-Recio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS digital health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

María García-RodríguezFaculty of Health Sciences, UTAMED (Universidad Tecnológica Mediterráneo), Málaga, Spain.
Fernando León-GarcíaDepartment of Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5363-1189
Rafael Molina-LuqueLifestyles, Innovation and Health research group (GA-16). Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain.
María Pilar Villena-EsponeraLifestyles, Innovation and Health research group (GA-16). Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain.
Manuel Romero-SaldañaLifestyles, Innovation and Health research group (GA-16). Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain.
Guillermo Molina-RecioLifestyles, Innovation and Health research group (GA-16). Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents the development and validation of the SMARTCLOTH-Database, a structured food group system designed to support dietary management for individuals with diabetes. The database organises foods into 20 nutritionally coherent groups, distinguishing between raw and cooked forms, based on Spanish dietary patterns and statistical criteria. Nutritional values were calculated using weighted averages derived from national food consumption data and multiple international food composition databases. To validate the system, a computational tool was developed to generate daily menus automatically and compare nutritional outputs against a gold standard reference (BDCA). The comparison showed small mean differences (less than ±22 kcal, < 2 g carbohydrates, < 0.6 g protein, and <1.5 g lipids), with high concordance demonstrated through intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC ≥ 0.75) for carbohydrates and proteins across most analyses. These results indicate that the SMARTCLOTHDatabase provides accurate and reliable estimates of macronutrient content, making it suitable for integration into digital tools aimed at improving dietary self-management in people with diabetes.

Identifiers

PMID42424249
PMCPMC13349172

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.