Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42425894›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2026

Standardising the measurement of cigar tax rates in the USA, 2010-2024.

Guthrie Scoblic, Rachel Y L Fung, Abigail S Friedman, Michael F Pesko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guthrie ScoblicDepartment of Economics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1263-5410
Rachel Y L FungDepartment of Economics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA rachelfung@missouri.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1417-3620
Abigail S FriedmanYale University School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2352-8786
Michael F PeskoDepartment of Economics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-9703

Funding

Research Project 3: Modeling the Impact of Tobacco Control Policies on Polytobacco Use and Associated Health DisparitiesU54CA229974 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI David Theodore Levy · 2018 to 2026
$39.2M
The Impacts of Vaping Regulations on Perceptions, Access, Prices, and Tobacco UseR01DA045016 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI Michael Pesko · 2018 to 2026
$4.2M
Cannabis Legalization's Effects on Youth and Adult Nicotine and Tobacco UseR37DA058005 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Abigail S. Friedman · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA229974NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA045016NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA058005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundState cigar taxes in the USA vary widely in structure and level, unlike cigarette taxes which are typically levied uniformly per pack. This complexity has limited the comparability of cigar tax levels across states, products and time and relative to other tobacco products.

methodsWe create and publicly release a database of quarterly state and local cigar taxes from 2010 to 2024, standardised to per unit rates by cigar type. Matching Universal Product Code (UPC)-level cigar sales data from the NielsenIQ Retail Scanner Dataset to state and local tax rates by product type, we develop a method to translate heterogeneous cigar tax structures into standardised per unit equivalent tax rates for little, large and premium cigars over time.

resultsAs of 1 October 2024, average state-level per unit cigar taxes were US$0.06 for little cigars, US$0.14 for large cigars and US$0.24 for premium cigars, reflecting increases of 31.2%, 19.2% and 8.3%, respectively since 1 October 2010. On a per gram basis, average state taxes range from 77.8% of the cigarette tax for little cigars to 22.9% of the cigarette tax for premium cigars.

conclusionsBy facilitating more accurate measurement of cigar taxation, the database presented here enables critical policy evaluations and tobacco control research.

Indexed as

Non-cigarette tobacco productsPublic policyTaxation

Identifiers

PMID42425894
PMCPMC13459105

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.