Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42426366›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2026

Favorable outcome in TCF3::HLF-positive pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia without classic metabolic complications: A case report.

Komeil Hadipour, Erfan Abdiaei, Ghasem Miri-Aliabad

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Komeil HadipourDepartment of Pediatrics, Firoozabadi Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Erfan AbdiaeiStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ghasem Miri-AliabadDepartment of Pediatrics, Hematology and Oncology, Ali Asghar Children's Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ghmiri1357@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The t(17;19)(q22;p13) translocation, generating the TCF3::HLF fusion oncogene, occurs in < 1% of pediatric B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) and is associated with extreme chemotherapy resistance, frequent metabolic complications including hypercalcemia and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), both of which have been reported with variable frequencies across published cohorts depending on the underlying TCF3::HLF fusion subtype, together with an extremely poor long-term prognosis. A 3-year-old girl with TCF3::HLF-positive BCP-ALL presented with fever, lethargy, and pancytopenia, but notably lacked hypercalcemia and overt disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Cytogenetic analysis additionally revealed a high hyperdiploid karyotype (52-58 chromosomes) and duplication of 1q. She was treated with a high-risk Children's Oncology Group (COG) protocol (prednisone, vincristine, daunorubicin, PEG-asparaginase), achieving a day-8 blast count < 1000/µL and complete remission with an exceptionally low flow-cytometric MRD of less than 0.01%. She underwent myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) from a matched related donor and remains in complete remission(CR) more than 2 years post-transplantation. This case suggests that TCF3::HLF-positive ALL encompasses a clinical spectrum rather than a uniformly fatal disease. The absence of classic metabolic complications and the co-occurrence of high hyperdiploidy might delineate a subgroup with a better response to intensive chemotherapy and early HSCT. Larger studies integrating detailed molecular characterization are required to substantiate this hypothesis and guide risk-adapted therapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionPrecursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAsparaginaseChild, PreschoolDaunorubicinFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansPrednisoneRemission InductionTreatment OutcomeVincristineAsparaginaseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDaunorubicinOncogene Proteins, FusionPrednisoneTCF3-HLF fusion protein, humanTCF3 protein, humanVincristineAcute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)Case reportCoagulopathyCytogeneticsHematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT)HypercalcemiaT(17;19)TCF3::HLF

Identifiers

PMID42426366
PMCPMC13635013

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.