Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42426604›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Genome-wide detection and genomic selection based on genotype-by-environment interaction-associated signals for yak coat color.

Yujiao Fu, Jiahong Zhao, Yuanyuan Yu, Binglin Yue, Hui Wang, Ming Zhang, Wei Peng, Shi Shu, Guowen Wang, Jincheng Zhong and 2 more

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Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yujiao FuKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education and Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7868-8625
Jiahong ZhaoKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education and Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yuanyuan YuKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education and Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Binglin YueKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education and Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2505-4975
Hui WangKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education and Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1923-489X
Ming ZhangKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education and Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3503-218X
Wei PengQinghai Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Science, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai, China.
Shi ShuQinghai Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Science, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai, China.
Guowen WangQinghai Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Science, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai, China.
Jincheng ZhongKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education and Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1734-5887
Daoliang LanKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education and Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. landaoliang@163.com.
Jiabo WangKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education and Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. wangjiaboyifeng@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1386-0435

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China ZYN2025125Key Technologies Research and Development Program XZ202501ZY0031Program of Chinese National Beef Cattle and Yak Industrial Technology System, China CARS-37Qinghai Science and Technology Program, China 2022-NK-110Science and Technology Plan Project of the Xizang Autonomous Region, China XZ202502ZY0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThrough long-term natural and artificial selection, yaks (Bos grunniens) have evolved diverse coat colors with important aesthetic and economic value. Previous studies indicate that these traits may also serve as important indicators of adaptation to cold, high-altitude environments. However, the genetic mechanisms underlying these traits remain unclear.

resultsHere, we systematically analyzed the genetic architecture of coat color in 511 yaks by combining red-green-blue (RGB)-based quantitative phenotyping with the QingXin 1st 30 K single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping chip. RGB components were highly correlated within body regions, but moderately correlated between the head and rump, indicating region-specific pigmentation patterns. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of head and rump coat color using five models (general linear model (GLM), mixed linear model (MLM), multiple loci mixed model (MLMM), fixed and random model circulating probability unification (FarmCPU), and Bayesian information and linkage disequilibrium (LD) iteratively nested keyway (BLINK)), together with genotype-by-environment interaction (GbyE) analyses revealed region-specific genetic regulation. Candidate genes associated with yak coat color included KIT and DISP3. KIT was detected in both GWAS and GbyE analyses, underscoring its potential key role in coat color. Heritability (h

conclusionsOur study demonstrated that RGB-based phenotyping combined with GWAS and GbyE analyses could identify loci associated with coat color and potential GbyE interactions. GS results indicate that coat color traits are heritable and may inform precise breeding strategies.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsHair ColorPigmentationSelection, GeneticAnimalsCattleGenotypeLinkage DisequilibriumPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideCoat color traitsGbyEGWASPrediction accuracyYak

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.