Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42426650›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Determinants of mortality in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ICU Infections: a multivariable clinical and predictive modeling analysis.

Davut Ipek, Yusuf Ipek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Davut IpekDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Türkiye, Turkey. drdavut47@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-4268
Yusuf IpekDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Mardin Training and Research Hospital, Mardin, Türkiye, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-9434

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study primarily aimed to identify independent predictors of ICU mortality among adult patients with microbiologically confirmed carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) infection. Secondary objectives included characterization of infection types, antimicrobial resistance patterns, and ICU length of stay within this CRKP cohort.

methodsThis retrospective study included 180 adult ICU patients with microbiologically confirmed CRKP infection between January 2020 and December 2024. Demographic and clinical variables-including comorbidities, vasopressor use, mechanical ventilation, septic shock, and ICU length of stay-were extracted from electronic hospital records. Antimicrobial regimens and susceptibility profiles were recorded. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to determine independent predictors of mortality.

resultsThe overall ICU mortality rate was 75% (135/180). Non-survivors were significantly older than survivors (75 vs. 61 years, p = 0.003). Vasopressor use (83.7% vs. 24.4%, p = 0.001) and mechanical ventilation (99.3% vs. 75.6%, p = 0.001) were markedly more common among non-survivors. Multivariate analysis identified age (OR 1.04; p = 0.001), vasopressor use (OR 13.42; p = 0.0001), and mechanical ventilation (OR 14.19; p = 0.018) as independent predictors of mortality. ROC analysis showed good discriminatory performance for vasopressor use (AUC 0.810), mechanical ventilation (AUC 0.780), and age ≥ 68 years (AUC 0.720). No statistically significant association between specific antimicrobial combination regimens and survival was observed.

conclusionsCRKP infections in the ICU are associated with extremely high mortality, primarily driven by advanced age and acute clinical severity indicators. In this cohort, antimicrobial regimen type was not independently associated with survival, although treatment subgroup sizes were limited. Early identification of high-risk patients and optimization of supportive care remain critical. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Carbapenem-Resistant EnterobacteriaceaeCarbapenemsKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsCarbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniaeICU mortalityMechanical ventilationMultidrug resistanceRisk factorsROC analysisVasopressor use

Identifiers

PMID42426650
PMCPMC13632180

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.